This problem illustrates the two contributions to the kinetic energy of an extended object: rotational kinetic energy and translational kinetic energy. You are to find the total kinetic energy
of a dumbbell of mass
when it is rotating with angular speed
and its center of mass is moving translationally with speed
. (Intro1 figure) Denote the dumbbell's moment of inertia about its center of mass by
. Note that if you approximate the spheres as point masses of mass
each located a distance
from the center and ignore the moment of inertia of the connecting rod, then the moment of inertia of the dumbbell is given by
, but this fact will not be necessary for this problem.
Find the total kinetic energy of the dumbbell. Express your answer in terms of m, v,
, and
.
This problem illustrates the two contributions to the kinetic energy of an extended object: rotational kinetic energy and translational kinetic energy. You are to find the total kinetic energy of a dumbbell of mass
when it is rotating with angular speed
and its center of mass is moving translationally with speed
. (Intro1 figure) Denote the dumbbell's moment of inertia about its center of mass by
. Note that if you approximate the spheres as point masses of mass
each located a distance
from the center and ignore the moment of inertia of the connecting rod, then the moment of inertia of the dumbbell is given by
, but this fact will not be necessary for this problem.
Find the total kinetic energy of the dumbbell. Express your answer in terms of m, v, , and
.