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23 Nov 2019

PROBLEM2: Earth as amagnet

The molten iron core and surroundingmagnetized rockof the planet create a magnetic dipole fieldwe

experience at the surface of theEarth. The strengthEarth’s magnetic field is roughly 0.3Gauss in the

equatorial regions onthe surface of the Earth androughly 0.6 Gauss in the region aroundthe poles.
a) Describe how youwould find the magnetic dipolemoment of the Earth(?μEarth).

(b) Suppose you are at the equator. You place a loop of wire ontheground and connect a battery so

that current flows clockwise throughthe loop. Drawa diagram of this situation, includingthe

direction of the current in loop, thecardinaldirections (N, S, E, W), and the direction ofmagnetic

field. The moment you connect thebattery (assumingit creates a large enough current inthe

loop), which edge of the loop will‘rise up’ fromthe ground (N, S, E,W)?

(c) If you take your loop of wire andbattery to theNorth pole, what happens the momentyou

connect the battery to theloop?

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