1. Depreciation on hirepurchased asset is claimed by
(a) Hire vendor
(b) Hire purchaser
(c) Either the hire vendor or thehire purchaser as per the agreement between them
(d) No depreciation is claimed tillthe last instalment is paid/ received
2. Under instalment payment system,ownership of goods
(a) is transferred at the time ofpayment of last instalment
(b) is not transferred
(c) is transferred at the time ofsigning the contract
(d) None of theabove
1. Depreciation on hirepurchased asset is claimed by
(a) Hire vendor
(b) Hire purchaser
(c) Either the hire vendor or thehire purchaser as per the agreement between them
(d) No depreciation is claimed tillthe last instalment is paid/ received
2. Under instalment payment system,ownership of goods
(a) is transferred at the time ofpayment of last instalment
(b) is not transferred
(c) is transferred at the time ofsigning the contract
(d) None of theabove
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Create financial statements by properly employing prescribedmethods in accordance with generally accepted accountingprinciples: A. Step Eight: Prepare the financial statements. Notethat you must use your adjusted trial balance to prepare the incomestatement, statement of ownerâs equity, and balance sheet. You mustcomplete these statements in this order, as there areinterdependencies among them. B. Step Nine: Complete the âClosingEntriesâ tab in your workbook by closing all temporary incomestatement amounts to create closing entries. C. Step Ten: Preparethe âPost Closing Trial Balanceâ tab for the next accountingperiod. [ACC-201-03] D. Step Eleven: Prepare the reversing entriesin the âReversing Entriesâ tab of your workbook.
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July 1: You take $10,000 from your personal savings account andbuy common stock in Peyton Approved. July 1: Purchase $6,500 inbaking supplies from vendor, on account. July 3: Your parents lendthe company $10,000 cash in exchange for a two-year, 6% notepayable. Interest and the principal are repayable at maturity. July7: Enter into a lease agreement for bakery space. The agreement isfor 1 year. The rent is $1,500 per month, and the last monthâs rentpayment of $1,500 is required at time of lease agreement. Thepayment was made in cash. Lease period is effective July 1, 2018,through June 30, 2019. July 10: Pay $375 to the county for abusiness license. July 11: Purchase a cash register for $250(deemed to be not material enough to qualify as depreciableequipmentâuse misc. exp.). July 13: You have baking equipment,including an oven and mixer, which you have been using for yourhome-based business and will now start using in the bakery. Youestimate that the equipment is currently worth $6,000, and youtransfer the equipment into the business in exchange for additionalcommon stock. The equipment has a 5-year useful life. July 13: Pay$200 for business cards/flyers/posters/ads to use for advertising.July 14: Pay $300 for office supplies. July 15: Hire part-timehelper to be paid $12 per hour. Pay periods are the 1st through the15th and 16th through the end of the month, with paydays being the20th for the first pay period and the 5th of the following monthfor the second pay period. (No entry is required on this date; itis here for informational purposes only.) July 30: Receivedtelephone bill for July in amount of $75. Payment is due on August10. 6 July 31: Pay $2,400 for a 12-month insurance policy. Policyeffective dates are August 1, 2018, through July 31, 2019. July 31:Accrue wages earned for employee for period of 16th through 31st ofJuly (Wage calculations table provided below). July 31: Total Julybakery sales were $15,000. $5,000 of these sales are on accountsreceivable. Step Two Data (Click on the link to return to theprompt.) The following events occur in August, 2018: August 5: Paidemployee for period ending 7/31. August 8: Receive payments fromcustomers towards accounts receivable in amount of $3,800. August10: Paid July telephone bill. August 15: Purchase additional bakingsupplies in amount of $5,000 from vendor, on account. August 15:Accrue wages earned for employee from period of 1st through 15th ofAugust (Wage calculations table provided below). August 15: Payrent on bakery space. August 18: Receive payments from customerstowards accounts receivable in amount of $3,000. August 20: Paid$8,500 toward baking supplies vendor payable. August 20: Payemployee for period ending 8/15. August 22: $300 in office suppliespurchased. August 31: Received telephone bill for August in amountof $75. Payment is due on September 10. 7 August 31: Accrue wagesearned for employee for period of August 16th through August 31st(Wage calculations table provided below). August 31: August bakerysales total $20,000. $7,500 of this total is on accountsreceivable. Step Three (Click on the link to return to the prompt.)Updated Scenario: Many customers have been asking for morehypoallergenic products, so in September you start carrying a lineof hypoallergenic shampoos on a trial basis. The followinginformation relates to the purchase and sales of the shampoo: ï· Youuse the perpetual inventory method. Although you could use thefollowing valuation methodsâFIFO, LIFO, or weighted average, youchoose to use the FIFO method. Data: The following events occur inSeptember, 2018: September 1: Paid dividends to self in amount of$10,000. September 5: Pay employee for period ending 8/31.September 7: Purchase merchandise for resale. See âInventoryValuationâ tab for details. September 8: Receive payments fromcustomers toward accounts receivable in amount of $4,000. September10: Pay August telephone bill. September 11: Purchase bakingsupplies in amount of $7,000 from vendor on account. September 13:Paid on supplies vendor account in amount of $5,000. September 15:Accrue employee wages for period of September 1 through September15. September 15: Pay rent on bakery space: $1,500. 8 September 15:Record merchandise sales transaction. See âInventory Valuationâ tabfor details. September 15: Record impact of sales transaction onCOGS and the inventory asset. See âInventory Valuationâ tab fordetails. September 20: Pay employee for period ending 9/15.September 20: Purchase merchandise inventory for resale tocustomers. See âInventory Valuationâ tab for details. September 24:Record sales of merchandise to customers. See âInventory Valuationâtab for details. September 24: Record impact of sales transactionon COGS and the inventory asset. See âInventory Valuationâ tab fordetails. September 30: Purchase merchandise inventory for resale tocustomers. See âInventory Valuationâ tab for details. September 30:Accrue employee wages for period of September 16th throughSeptember 30th September 30: Total September bakery sales are$20,000. $6,000 of these sales are on accounts receivable. Step SixData (Click on the link to return to the prompt.) On September 30,the following adjustments must be made: ï· [Note: This is a sample.]Depreciation of baking equipment transferred to company on 7/13.Assume a half month of depreciation in July using the straight-linemethod. ï· Accrue interest for note payable. Assume a full month ofinterest for July. (6% annual interest on $10,000 loan fromparents.) ï· Record insurance used for the year. ï· Actual bakingsupplies on-hand as of September 30 are $1,100. ï· Office supplieson-hand as of September 30 are $50. Wage calculation data: 9 MonthHours Rate Pay 31 Jul. 10 12 120 15 Aug. 40 12 480 31 Aug. 35 12420 15 Sep. 38 12 456 30 Sep. 40 12 480
PEYTON APPROVED | |||
General Journal for the period from July, 1 to September, 30 | |||
Date | Account Title | Debit | Credit |
July, 1 | Cash | $10,000 | |
Common Stock | $10,000 | ||
July, 1 | Baking Supplies | $6,500 | |
Accounts Payable | $6,500 | ||
July, 3 | Cash | $10,000 | |
6% Note Payable | $10,000 | ||
July, 7 | Prepaid Rent | $1,500 | |
Cash | $1,500 | ||
July, 10 | Licensing fee | $375 | |
Cash | $375 | ||
July, 11 | Miscellaneous Expense | $250 | |
Cash | $250 | ||
July, 13 | Baking Equipment | $6,000 | |
Common Stock | $6,000 | ||
July, 13 | Advertising expense | $200 | |
Cash | $200 | ||
July, 14 | Office Supplies | $300 | |
Cash | $300 | ||
July, 30 | Telephone expense | $75 | |
Accounts Payable | $75 | ||
July, 31 | Prepaid Insurance | $2,400 | |
Cash | $2,400 | ||
July, 31 | Salaries expense | $120 | |
Salaries payable | $120 | ||
July, 31 | Cash | $10,000 | |
Accounts Receivable | $5,000 | ||
Sales | $15,000 | ||
Aug, 5 | Salaries payable | $120 | |
Cash | $120 | ||
Aug, 8 | Cash | $3,800 | |
Accounts Receivable | $3,800 | ||
Aug,10 | Accounts Payable | $75 | |
Cash | $75 | ||
Aug,15 | Baking Supplies | $5,000 | |
Accounts Payable | $5,000 | ||
Aug,15 | Salaries expense | $480 | |
Salaries payable | $480 | ||
Aug,15 | Rent Expense | $1,500 | |
Cash | $1,500 | ||
Aug,18 | Cash | $3,000 | |
Accounts Receivable | $3,000 | ||
Aug,20 | Accounts Payable | $8,500 | |
Cash | $8,500 | ||
Aug,20 | Salaries payable | $480 | |
Cash | $480 | ||
Aug,22 | Office Supplies | $300 | |
Cash | $300 | ||
Aug,31 | Telephone expense | $75 | |
Accounts Payable | $75 | ||
Aug,31 | Salaries expense | $420 | |
Salaries payable | $420 | ||
Aug,31 | Cash | $12,500 | |
Accounts Receivable | $7,500 | ||
Sales | $20,000 | ||
Sept, 1 | Dividend | $10,000 | |
Cash | $10,000 | ||
Sept, 5 | Salaries payable | $420 | |
Cash | $420 | ||
Sept, 8 | Cash | $4,000 | |
Accounts Receivable | $4,000 | ||
Sept,10 | Accounts Payable | $75 | |
Cash | $75 | ||
Sept,11 | Baking Supplies | $7,000 | |
Accounts Payable | $7,000 | ||
Sept,13 | Accounts Payable | $5,000 | |
Cash | $5,000 | ||
Sept,15 | Salaries expense | $456 | |
Salaries payable | $456 | ||
Sept,15 | Rent Expense | $1,500 | |
Cash | $1,500 | ||
Sept,20 | Salaries payable | $456 | |
Cash | $456 | ||
Sept,30 | Salaries expense | $480 | |
Salaries payable | $480 | ||
Sept,30 | Cash | $14,000 | |
Accounts Receivable | $6,000 | ||
Sales | $20,000 | ||
Unadjusted Trial Balance | Adjusting Entries | Adjusted Trial Balance | ||||
Account | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
Cash | 25,356.75 | 25,356.75 | ||||
Baking Supplies | 18,500.00 | 17,400.00 | 1,100.00 | |||
Merchandise Inventory | 175.45 | 175.45 | ||||
Prepaid Rent | 1,500.00 | 1,500.00 | ||||
Prepaid Insurance | 2,400.00 | 400.00 | 2,000.00 | |||
Baking Equipment | 6,000.00 | 6,000.00 | ||||
Misc. Supplies | 600.00 | 550.00 | 50.00 | |||
Accounts Receivable | 7,700.00 | 7,700.00 | ||||
Notes Payable | 10,000.00 | 10,000.00 | ||||
Accounts Payable | 2,000.00 | 2,000.00 | ||||
Wages Payable | 480.00 | 480.00 | ||||
Common Stock | 16,000.00 | 16,000.00 | ||||
Dividends | 10,000.00 | 10,000.00 | ||||
Bakery Sales | 55,000.00 | 55,000.00 | ||||
Merchandise sales | 221.00 | 221.00 | ||||
Baking Supplies Expense | 17,400.00 | 17,400.00 | ||||
Rent Expense | 4,500.00 | 4,500.00 | ||||
Insurance Expense | 400.00 | 400.00 | ||||
Misc. Expense | 250.00 | 250.00 | ||||
Business License Expense | 375.00 | 375.00 | ||||
Advertising Expense | 200.00 | 200.00 | ||||
Wages Expense | 1,836.00 | 1,836.00 | ||||
Telephone Expense | 150.00 | 150.00 | ||||
COGS | 157.80 | 157.80 | ||||
Depreciation Expense | 250.00 | 250.00 | ||||
Accumulated Depreciation | 250.00 | 250.00 | ||||
Interest Expense | 150.00 | 150.00 | ||||
Interest Payable | 150.00 | 150.00 | ||||
Misc. Supplies Expense | 550.00 | 550.00 | ||||
Total | 81,701.00 | 81,701.00 | 18,750.00 | 18,750.00 | 82,101.00 | 82,101.00 |
