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Assume you are an elected member of Congress of the United States. A lobbying group has agreed to provide financial support for your relection campaign next year. In return for the group's support, you have been asked to champion their self-interests in the form of a spending bill that is being considered by Congress. What would you do and why?

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Hubert Koch
Hubert KochLv2
28 Sep 2019

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Assume that you have just been hired as a financial consultant to a startup company that plans to introduce a new beverage to the soft drink market. Your company’s product is advertised as a healthier alternative to soda and other artificially flavored drinks. The all-natural sparkling beverage has only 25 calories, 5 grams of sugar, no chemicals or preservatives, and comes in four fruit flavors: orange, pineapple, apple and grape.

Two years ago the product was introduced in Florida. A phenomenal growth in sales since its introduction demonstrates that the product and its marketing possess tremendous potential. Accordingly, the company wants to explore possibly expanding sales of the product to the rest of the U.S. market.

Although the company has been highly profitable, the management group has little to no financial experience. Most decisions to date have been made on the basis of ‘does it feel right’ as opposed to rigorous, data based financial analysis. The company has no system of financial oversight and the managers of the company have a limited understanding of sound management accounting practices.

You have been asked to provide the company with a general analysis of this proposed project. Your specific task is to produce a report discussing the following key aspects of this expansion project:

A microeconomic analysis of the current state of the soft drink market in the U.S. and how any recent developing trends may affect the demand for this product.

A macroeconomic analysis of the state of the U.S. economy and the impact this may have on the demand for this new product.

A list of key management accounting practices that the company must put in place to support their planned expansion. Each item you list must be fully explained to the management group so they understand how and why the practice is necessary to manage the growth that will come with expansion of the product to different states. Be sure to consider the fact that the company will need outside financing and may even consider the possibility of going public in order to sell its stock on an exchange.

Based on the quality of your report, the management group will decide whether or not to hire you to then help them develop a full capital budgeting plan for this project. Because this is something you would like to do, mainly because capital budgeting consulting pays extremely well,

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Week 3 Individual Case Study Assignment 1

Cash flow forecasts and projected financial statements

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For the following Individual Case Study, you assume the role of someone who has been asked to provide a Business Report for a group of friends who have invested in an organisation, Fashion Clothing. They had heard you are taking an Accounting and Finance Module and have asked for your advice.

The scenario

A group of friends have formed a new business called Fashion Clothing, an online and mail-order clothing business, in which they have invested £200,000 of their own capital. They intend to manufacture and sell quality clothes. They have set up the business and are selling direct to the final consumer, using a combination of aggressive marketing across a range of different media and also with the use of an automated Web site that accepts online orders. To support this, they also have a department of telephone sales and support staff ready to help customers. The sales staff work in teams and receive a basic salary plus commission for each successful sale. By the start of July 20X5, they have spent £150,000 on tangible non-current assets, and they currently have the remaining £50,000 in their business bank account.

They provide you with the following forecasted figures for their first 6 months of trading:

£

Sales for the next 6 months

1,350,000

Cost of the materials used up in sales

390,000

Labour costs for the 6 months

480,000

Other expenses for the 6 months, including marketing costs and £15,000 depreciation of tangible non-current assets

345,000

Materials purchased during the 6 months

520,000

Their projected cash receipts and payments are estimated to be as follows:

Month (20X5)

Sales Receipts

Payments for Materials

Labour and Other Expenses

£

£

£

July

150,000

120,000

These payments are divided equally over each of the 6 months.

August

120,000

100,000

September

150,000

60,000

October

210,000

60,000

November

260,000

60,000

December

285,000

60,000

Totals

1,175,000

460,000

In addition to the above, they expect to have to pay a tax bill of £20,000 in December 20X5 and also plan to buy (and pay for) £30,000 additional tangible non-current assets in that same month. All transactions will go through their business bank account.

Required

You are asked to provide a Business Report (1,000 words for the main body of the report) for the friends who have invested in Fashion Clothing, commenting on the business’ prospects and including the following five financial statements:

Since none of the investors have a background in accounting and finance, you should also explain what each of these statements means as a part of your report.

  1. An opening statement of financial position at the start of July 20X5.
  2. A monthly cash flow forecast, showing the bank balance at the end of each of the 6 months and indicating what level of overdraft facilities the friends need to negotiate with their bank manager. Explain what additional expense they should take into account as a result of needing this financial assistance (overdraft).
  3. A projected income statement for the first 6 months of trading.
  4. A projected statement of financial position for Fashion Clothing at the end of its first 6 months of operations.
  5. A projected statement of cash flows for the first 6 months of trading and using the indirect method.

Keep the following in mind:

  1. Using a spreadsheet may help you to produce your cash flow forecast. Remember here that £150,000 of the initial £200,000 has already been spent. Hence, your opening bank balance should be £50,000. Your closing bank balance should be included in your statement of financial position as at 31.12.20X5.
  2. Think carefully about the £15,000 depreciation charge when working out your monthly cash outflows for labour and other expenses.
  3. Also think carefully about the figures for closing stocks (inventories), creditors (payables) and debtors (receivables).
  4. Please remember that your qualitative analysis and explanation of your five statements are justas important as the calculations themselves. These, together with your presentation of a professional report, will contribute towards your grade for this assignment.
  5. Please be sure to re-visit the Key Concept Overviews for Weeks 1 and 2, as well as Week 3. These should serve as a reminder of the accruals concept, plus the difference between a cash flow forecast and a statement of cash flows. They also include detailed numerical examples that should assist with your calculations for your financial statements.

Ideally a business report should be produced with a suitable structure and quality of discussion around the following key areas:

Executive summary

Table of contents

List of figures

  1. Introduction
  2. Main financial findings.

2.1 Summary of the first 6 months business operations

2.2 Financial accounting statements

  1. Analysis

3.1 Initial analysis in context of the three financial statements.

3.2 Investigations to increase efficiency

  1. Conclusion
  2. References

ANNEX I: Statement of financial position Fashion Clothing – 01.07.20X5 and 31.12.20X5

ANNEX II: Income statement Fashion Clothing – 6 months to 31.12.20X5

ANNEX III: Statement of cash flows Fashion Clothing – 6 months to 31.12.20X5

ANNEX IV: Projected cash flow forecast for the first 6 months of trading

To complete the assignment:

  • Be sure to read over your Individual Assignment before submitting it to your Instructor. Make sure the spelling and grammar are correct and the language, citing and referencing you use when providing your opinion are appropriate for academic writing.



Part III Overview To make corporate finance decisions, take an advanced finance course, or pursue a career in finance, you will need to understand basic concepts. This includes going beyond the number crunching and reading graphs in order to analyze various financial indicators. This analysis can lead to many important decisions in your financial career. For this part of the final project, you will be given a scenario in which you are asked to illustrate your financial knowledge and analysis skills.

This part of the assessment addresses the following course outcomes: · Analyze the roles and responsibilities of financial managers in confirming compliance with federal and shareholder requirements · Differentiate between various financial markets and institutions by comparing and contrasting options when selecting appropriate private and corporate investments · Compute financial ratios, time value, variables, and returns using industry standard tools for optimizing financial success · Analyze corporate financial data for multiple companies in evaluating past and future financial performances

Part III Prompt The results of both sections of your employment examination have finally been received, and you were offered the position. You have a few important decisions to make before you can formally accept or decline the position. When composing your answers to these decisions, ensure that they are cohesive and read like a short essay. Your submission must address the following critical elements:

I. School Versus Work A. The school you would like to attend costs $100,000. To help finance your education, you need to choose whether or not to sell your 1,000 shares of Apple stock, 1,000 EE Savings Bonds (with $100 denominations and 4.25% coupon rate) that are five years from their 30-year maturity date, or a combination of both. Provide the appropriate data and calculations that you would perform to make this decision.

B. What are the advantages and disadvantages of selling a combination of stocks and bonds? Be sure to support your answers.

C. Suppose that you choose to sell your stocks, bonds, or a combination of both. What is your choice, and what is your financial reasoning behind this choice? Consider supporting your answer with quantitative data.

D. Suppose that you choose to accept the job. What is your financial reasoning behind this choice? Be sure to support your answer with quantitative data.

II. Bonus Versus Stock A. The company has offered you a $5,000 bonus, which you may receive today, or 100 shares of the company’s stock, which has a current stock price of $50 per share. Mathematically, what is the best choice? Why?

B. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each option? Be sure to support your answers.

C. What would you ultimately choose to do? What is your financial reasoning behind this choice? Consider supporting your answer with quantitative data.

III. Compliance A. While investigating the shares offered to you by your potential boss, you discover that the company you are considering working for is not registered as required under the Securities Act of 1933. How does this influence you as a potential employee and as a potential shareholder? Be sure to reference any applicable statutes or laws.

B. You know that accepting this job may eventually lead to a promotion into the role of the financial manager. As the potential financial manager, what federal and shareholder requirements would you need to be familiar with in order to ensure that you are being completely compliant?

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