The basic aggregate demand and aggregate supply curve model helps explain:

A) short-run fluctuations in real GDP and the price level.

B) long-term growth.

C) price fluctuations in an individual market.

D) output fluctuations in an individual market.

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Sonal BahlLv10

3 Oct 2020

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Related questions

Discuss how the following changes would affect the natural (or frictional) rate of unemployment:

a. Elimination of unions.

b. Increased participation of teenagers in the labor market.

c. Larger fluctuations in the level of aggregate demand.

d. Increase in unemployment benefits.

e. Elimination of minimum wages.

f. Larger fluctuations in the composition of aggregate demand.

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Shifts in the aggregate demand curve can cause fluctuations in:

a. neither the level of output nor the price level.

b. the level of output, but not the price level.

c. the price level, but not the level of output.

c. the level of output and the price level.

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Q17. The term "recession" refers to a
a. period of decline in real GDP over two consecutive quarters
b. fall in the general level of real wages over two consecutive quarters
c. fall in the CPI over two consecutive quarters
d. fall in the rate of increase of real per capita GDP

Q18. Cost changes generally lag behind price changes during the business cycle.
a. true
b. false

Q19. Measuring the intensity of the business cycle requires
a. adding seasonal variations to cyclical fluctuations
b. adding seasonal variations and random fluctuations to cyclical changes
c. eliminating seasonal variations and identifiable random forces from the data
d. multiplying the trend by the cyclical fluctuations

Q20. During the contraction phase of the business cycle,
a. prices fall relative to costs, reducing profit margins
b. costs fall relative to prices, reducing profit margins
c. prices fall relative to costs, increasing profit margins
d. costs fall relative to prices, increasing profit margins

Q21. The aggregate supply curve is
a. a curve showing the quantities of total output that business will purchase for investment at various price levels
b. a curve showing the quantities of total output that will be offered for sale at various price levels
c. a curve showing the quantities of goods and services that households will provide at various price levels
d. one point on the aggregate expenditure curve

Q22. The aggregate demand curve is the sum of individual demand curves in the economy.
a. true
b. false

Q23. The classical economic doctrine held that the normal equilibrium position of the economy was one of
a. rising interest rates
b. some unemployment
c. rising prices
d. full employment