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The number of bottles of chardonnay demanded per year is $1, 000, 000 - 60, 000P, where P is the price per bottle (in U.S. dollars). The number of bottles supplied is 40, 000P.

1. What is the equilibrium price? What is the equilibrium quantity?

2. Suppose that the government introduces a new tax such that the winemaker must pay a tax of $5 per bottle for every bottle that he produces. What is the new equilibrium price paid by consumers? What is the new price received by suppliers? What is the new equilibrium quantity?

3. How much is the tax collected by the government? How much is the deadweight loss?

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Joshua Stredder
Joshua StredderLv10
28 Sep 2019

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Related questions

5. Calculating tax incidence

Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge wine producers a tax. Before the tax, 20,000 bottles of wine were sold every week at a price of $4 per bottle. After the tax, 13,000 bottles of wine are sold every week; consumers pay $5 per bottle, and producers receive $2 per bottle (after paying the tax).

The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $______ per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $_____ per bottle, and the burden that falls on producers is $_____ per bottle.

True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax had been levied on consumers.

The market for packets of cigarettes has been described by the following supply and demand functions:

Supply: P = 10 + 4Q Demand: P = 100 - 5Q where P is the price in dollars and Q is the quantity of packets of cigarettes per month (in thousands).

Part A) Construct a graph of supply and demand for this market showing all intercepts. What are the equilibrium prices and quantities? Show these on your graph.

Part B) At the market equilibrium price, what would be the total monthly revenue?

Part C) Calculate consumer surplus at the market equilibrium and indicate this surplus as an area on your diagram.

Part D) Calculate producer surplus at the market equilibrium and indicate this surplus as an area on your diagram.

Part E) Assume that a per-unit tax of $9.00 per packet of cigarettes is imposed by the government on the suppliers of cigarettes. Depict this on your demand and supply diagram. (Hint: the new tax inclusive supply function will be: P = 19 + 4Q). What is the new market equilibrium quantity? What price will consumers now pay and what price will suppliers now receive?

Part F) How much is the government revenue from the tax on suppliers?

Part G) Calculate consumer surplus and producer surplus after the imposition of the tax and any deadweight loss associated with the tax. Indicate these surplus and tax revenue areas on your diagram. Explain what the deadweight loss represents.

Part H) Now assume that instead of imposing a per-unit tax of $9.00 per pack on the suppliers of cigarettes the government decides to apply the same per-unit tax of $9.00 on consumers. Depict this on your demand and supply diagram. (Hint: the new tax inclusive demand function will be: P = 91 - 5Q) What is the new market equilibrium quantity? What price will consumers now pay and what price will suppliers now receive? (5 marks)

Part I) How much is the government revenue from the tax on consumers? (1 mark)

Part J) Who bears the greatest burden of the tax in each case, producers or consumers? Does your answer depend on whether the tax is levied on producers or consumers?

I am really having difficulty understanding Part J - can that please be answered with some detail?

Taxation Question (SHOW ALL WORK)

Suppose that the demand curve (hundreds) for apples is given by Qd = 140 - 5P, where Qd is the number of pounds demanded per year and p is the price per pound. The supply of apples can be described by Qs = 40 + 5P, where Qs is the number of pounds provided.

What is the equilibrium price? (Hint: At the equilibrium, quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal, Qd = Qs.)

What is the equilibrium quantity supplied and demanded?

Calculate the consumer surplus at the equilibrium price.

Calculate the producer surplus at the equilibrium price.

Calculate the total surplus at the equilibrium price.

Now suppose that the government imposes a tax of $8 per each pound sold, paid by the producers. In this case, what are the price and the consumer surplus?

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