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Suppose a country produces two goods (wheat and cars) from two inputs (labor and capital). Suppose further that we observe that workers and capitalists in the car industry oppose freer trade in the short-run but only workers oppose freer trade in the long-run. Using the HO model, the Stolper-Samuelson theorem, and the specific factors model discussed in class, what can we infer about the factory intensities of wheat and cars in this case? What can we infer about the factor abundance of labor and capital? Be sure to explain your answers.

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Joshua Stredder
Joshua StredderLv10
28 Sep 2019

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Related questions

1. The capital stock in India is $22 trillion, and the labor force is 511 million people. The capital stock in Sri Lanka is $584 billion, and the labor force is 8 million people. Which country is relatively capital abundant?

A.India.

B.Sri Lanka

2. The capital to labor ratio in steel production in India and Sri Lanka is higher than the capital to labor ratio in textile production in both countries. We can say that the steel industry is

A.relatively capital abundant in both countries.

B.relatively capital intensive in both countries.

C.has a comparative advantage over the textile industry.

D.has an absolute advantage over the textile industry.

3. Using the data from the previous two problems, and assuming that the only two countries in the world are Sri Lanka and India, the Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem predicts that ________ , and the Stolper Samuelson Theorem predicts that _____________.

  A.

India will export steel; labor in India will benefit from trade.
  B.

Sri Lanka will export steel; labor in Sri Lanka will benefit from trade.
  C.

India will export steel; capital owners in India will benefit from trade.
  D.

Sri Lanka will export steel; capital owners in Sri Lanka will benefit from trade.

Suppose that two countries in a two-country-two-factor-two-commodity model have identical and homothetic tastes, have identical endowments of labor and have the same technology in the capital-intensive industry. However the foreign country has a larger endowment of capital than the home country and has a Hicks-neutral technological advantage over the home country in the production of the labor-intensive commodity, product 1. [Hint: A Hicks-neutral technological advantage shifts the isoquants up without changing their shape and thus marginal rate of substitution along any ray from the origin, i.e., λX1 = λf(K,L) where λ is the degree of the technological change in product 1.]

(i) What is the pattern of trade between the two countries if we also know that, in autarky, the wage-rental ratio is higher in the foreign country than it is in the home country? Explain as carefully as you can each step of your reasoning. In order to solve this problem, break down the problem in two sub-questions, (i) what happens if there is no technological difference and differences only with respect to endowments, and (ii) what happens if there is no difference in endowments and the only difference is about technology.

31. A country's tax system influences the attractiveness of investing in that country and affects the relative level of profitability for an MNC.

a. True

b. False

32. Points inside a production possibilities frontier represent

a. unattainable production combinations

b. efficiency

c. situations where supply exceeds demand

d. unemployment of resources

33. Firms in a high-wage nation like the U.S. can compete effectively with imports from low-wage nations if

a. the U.S. reduces tariffs on imports

b. low-wage nations impose tariffs on U.S. made goods

c. labor productivity is higher in the low-wage nation

d. labor productivity is higher in the U.S.

34. Assume that production in the United States is valued at $100,000. National income is therefore $100,000. Of their income, workers save $2000, pay $6,000 in taxes, spend $89,000 on consumer goods, and spend $2000 on imports. Businesses spend $5,000 in new investment spending. And, foreigners spend $1000 on exports. To avoid any problems of inflation or unemployment, the government should have a budget deficit or surplus of:

a. $2,000 surplus

b. $1,000 deficit

c. $2,000 deficit

d. $1000 surplus

e. $0 deficit

35. Autarky means-----------------------------------------------------------------

a. the absence of government

b. lack of agriculture

c. self-sufficient, in the absence of international trade

d. short of exchange rates

36. The more people there are----------------------, the less the public as a whole will spend on goods and services.

a. unemployed

b. underemployed

c. employed

d. as discouraged workers

37, Which of the following theories holds that countries will produce and export products that use large amounts of production factors that they have in abundance?

a. Mercantilism

b. The theory of absolute advantage

c. The factor endowment theory

d. None of the above.

38. Suppose that a consumer has a marginal propensity to consume of 0.79. If this consumer earns an extra $1220, her saving would be expected to increase by-----------------------------

39. Many countries in Asia, Africa, and South America-----------------------

a. Are developing countries

b. Are industrialized nations

c. Have a high demand for nonessential products

d. Do not trade

40. Which two of the following are regarded as the main aims of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

a) To eliminate discrimination in world trade

b) To provide financial assistance to countries with debt

c) To reduce tariff barriers

d) To make infant industry protection illegal

e) To help give preferences to smaller economies

b) and e) a) and c) a) and d) c) and e) b) and d)

41. Last year Sophia's nominal income increased by 12% while the price level rose by 5.5%. Consequently, Sophia's real income:

a. rose by approximately 7%

b. fell by approximately 1%

c. rose by approximately 2%

d. ------------------------------------

42. Consumer surplus

a. is always positive.

b. for a particular unit of consumption is computed by taking the difference between quantity demand and quantity supplied.

c. for all units consumed is the area below demand and below market price over all the units consumed.

d. added to producer surplus provides a measure of the net gain to society from the production and consumption of the good.

43. A decline in Real GDP for six or more consecutive months is called-------------------------------

a. A trough

b. A recession

c. An expansion

d. A recovery

44. What do we call the situation where capital grows faster than the labor force?

a. economic growth

b. technological change

c. productivity growth

d. capital deepening

45. The terms of trade are-------------------------------------------

a. the cost of transportation between countries

b. the ratio of wages in two countries

c. the terms which are used in the trade negotiations

d. the rate at which two products can be exchanged

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