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The asset demand for money is

Question 43 options:

greater at low interest rates, because the opportunity cost of holding money is low.

greater at high interest rates as investors can earn more on their investments.

lower at low interest rates, because the opportunity cost of holding money is high.

greater at low interest rates, because the opportunity cost of holding money is high.

If the Fed sells U.S. government securities , the

Question 44 options:

money supply increases, and the money supply curve shifts to the left.

money supply decreases, and the money supply curve shifts to the left.

money supply decreases, and the money supply curve shifts to the right.

money supply increases, and the money supply curve shifts to the right.

The Federal Open Market Committee engages in contractionary monetary policy by

Question 45 options:

creating excess reserves.

buying bonds.

selling bonds.

lowering interest rates.

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Samantha Balando
Samantha BalandoLv7
28 Sep 2019

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Related questions

The demand for money
A) d and e are correct
B) all of the following are correct
C) decreases as the average selling price of a unit of outputincreases
D) increases as GDP increases
E) is increased by credit card usage
2. The higher the interest rate, the more of their wealth peoplewill hold as money.
A) True
B) False
3. The money demand curve slopes
A) downward because the cost of holding money decreases as theinterest rate decreases
B) downward because the cost of holding money increases as theinterest rate decreases
C) upward because people demand more money as GDP increases
D) upward because people demand more money as GDP decreases
E) downward because people demand more money as the price levelincreases
4. Which of the following, other things constant, will shift themoney demand curve to the left?
A) an increase in the interest rate
B) a decrease in the interest rate
C) a decrease in real GDP
D) an increase in real GDP
E) an increase in the price level
5. An increase in the money supply will
A) increase the demand for money at each interest rate
B) decrease the demand for money at each interest rate
C) lead people to try to exchange money for interest-bearingassets
D) lead people to try to exchange interest-bearing assets formoney
E) increase the interest rate
6. When an increase in the money supply reduces the interest rate,investment and nominal GDP increase.
A) True
B) False
7. In the short run, a decrease in the money supply will cause adecrease in Gross Domestic Product and a decrease in the pricelevel.
A) True
B) False
8. The demand curve for investment is graphed with __________ onthe vertical axis and __________ on the horizontal axis.
A) the interest rate; investment
B) investment; the interest rate
C) the price level; investment
D) investment; the price level
E) real GDP; investment
9. As the interest rate increases,
A) the demand for investment curve shifts to the right
B) the demand for investment curve shifts to the left
C) there is a movement downward along the demand for investmentcurve
D) there is a movement upward along the demand for investmentcurve
E) GDP increases
10. If the economy experiences a contractionary gap and the Fedstimulates the economy, then:
A) The money supply is increasing because the Fed prints moremoney
B) The money supply is decreasing because the Fed hoardsmoney
C) The money supply is increasing because the Fed makes open-marketpurchases
D) The money supply is decreasing because the Fed makes open-marketsales
E) There is no change in the money supply because the Fed cannotinfluence the money supply
11. If the Fed decreases the money supply, GDP
A) increases because the resulting increase in the interest rateleads to a decrease in investment
B) increases because the resulting decrease in the interest rateleads to an increase in investment
C) decreases because the resulting increase in the interest rateleads to a decrease in investment
D) decreases because the resulting increase in the interest rateleads to an increase in investment
E) decreases because the resulting decrease in the interest rateleads to an increase in investment
12. An increase in the money supply can increase the price level,real GDP, or both, but it is impossible to tell exactly what willhappen without knowing the slope of the aggregate supplycurve.
A) True
B) False
13. If the economy experiences an expansionary gap and the Fedsells US government securities in the open-market, then:
A) Money supply increases, investment increases, aggregate demandincreases
B) Money supply increases, the interest rate increases, and theaggregate demand increases
C) Money supply decreases, the interest rate decreases, and theaggregate demand falls
D) Money supply decreases, the investment decreases, and theaggregate demand decreases
E) Interest rate falls, investment falls, aggregate demandincreases
14. If the money supply equals $1,000 and nominal GDP equals$3,000, then V
A) equals 1/3
B) equals 3
C) equals 3 million
D) cannot be determined since we do not know anything aboutprices
E) cannot be determined since we do not know anything about realGDP
15. If the money supply is increasing at a constant 8 percent,velocity is constant, real GDP is increasing at 5 percent, and theinflation rate is 3 percent, which of the following is true?
A) The growth rate of GDP is too low to be maintained.
B) The inflation rate is too low to be maintained.
C) Velocity is too low to be maintained.
D) The money supply growth rate is too low to be maintained.
E) This situation can continue indefinitely.
16. If real output and velocity are stable and predictable, thenthe equation of exchange can be used to derive a simplerelationship between
A) the money supply and the price level
B) the money supply and the interest rate
C) the money supply and the foreign exchange rate
D) velocity and real GDP
E) velocity and nominal GDP
17. For the quantity theory of money to yield usefulpredictions,
A) fiscal policy must be ineffective in altering aggregatedemand
B) fiscal policy must be effective in altering aggregatedemand
C) the economy must be operating at the potential level of realGross Domestic Product
D) velocity must be stable or predictable
E) velocity must be unstable
18. A rising rate of inflation
A) makes people more willing to hold money as an asset
B) reduces the usefulness of money as a store of value and thusincreases the velocity of money
C) increases the usefulness of money as a medium of exchange andthus reduces the velocity of money
D) is usually preceded by a reduction in the money supply
E) does not, apparently, have any effect on the velocity ofmoney
19. There is considerable disagreement about whether the Fedshould
A) engage in open market operations
B) have the power to set reserve requirements
C) reduce the money supply when the economy is growing
D) allow banks to invest in the stock market
E) attempt to control interest rates or should instead attempt tocontrol the money supply
20. For interest rates to remain stable during economic expansions,the growth rate of the money supply should
A) exceed the growth in the demand for money
B) just match the growth in the demand for money
C) be less than the growth in the demand for money
D) be zero
E) just match the growth in nominal GDP


QUESTION 46

When the Fed buys a U.S. bond in the open market

its action has no effect on the total reserves or the money supply because the check it writes increases reserves at one bank but they fall at another.

its action expands total reserves and the money supply.

its action contracts total reserves and the money supply.

total reserves increase by the amount of the purchase but the money supply stays the same.

1.11 points

QUESTION 47

When the Fed sells government securities,

reserves increase, leading to a decrease in the money supply by an amount more than the sale of the government securities.

reserves decrease, leading to a decrease in the money supply by an amount more than the sale of the government securities.

reserves increase, leading to a increase in the money supply by an amount more than the sale of the government securities.

reserves decrease, leading to a increase in the money supply by an amount more than the sale of the government securities.

1.11 points

QUESTION 48

The maximum potential money multiplier is equal to

the reserve ratio.

one minus the reserve ratio

the inverse of the required reserve ratio.

the number of dollars on reserve.

1.11 points

QUESTION 49

The potential money multiplier gives us

the growth in the money supply when income increases.

the growth in real national income when the money supply increases.

the maximum potential change in the money supply due to a change in income.

the maximum potential change in the money supply due to a change in reserves.

1.11 points

QUESTION 50

An increase in the reserve ratio

increases the money multiplier.

will cause banks to make more loans.

has an expansionary effect on the money supply.

has a contractionary effect on the money supply.

1.11 points

QUESTION 51

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures

banks against lawsuits.

the deposits held in member banks.

the deposits held in the Fed.

the federal funds market.

1.11 points

QUESTION 52

Bank runs are a possibility because

in difficult times people want currency instead of demand deposits.

the FDIC is inefficient.

banks do not keep enough reserves to cover all their depository liabilities.

bankers are often poor businesspeople.

1.11 points

QUESTION 53

The manner in which FDIC deposit insurance is set up in the United States encourages banks to

make riskier loans than they otherwise would.

reject some loans that probably would be profitable.

maintain excess reserves that are too great.

be too conservative in their lending practices.

1.11 points

QUESTION 54

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

discourages banks from engaging in excessive risk taking.

was established after the Panic of 1907.

only insures deposits in money-center banks.

increases the stability of the banking system by reducing the likelihood of bank runs.

1.11 points

QUESTION 55

What are the two features of money that distinguish it from all other goods in the economy?

Money is government issued and it is redeemable for gold or silver.

Money is part of every barter transaction and it is divisible.

Money is accepted as a medium of exchange and it is the common unit of account used to express prices.

Money is a common unit of account and it is also can be traded for other currencies at a guaranteed exchange rate.

1.11 points

QUESTION 56

Holding money to meet unplanned expenditures and emergencies is known as

asset demand.

precautionary demand.

aggregate demand.

transactions demand.

1.11 points

QUESTION 57

When people want to hold money to make regular planned expenditures, this is

the transaction demand for money.

the spending demand for money.

the asset demand for money.

the precautionary demand for money.

1.11 points

QUESTION 58

When interest rates rise, the transactions demand for money usually

decreases.

increases.

decreases initially and then increases to the original position.

does not change.

1.11 points

QUESTION 59

As nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rises, the transactions demand for money

increases, and the money demand curve shifts to the right.

remains constant, and the money demand curve remains the same.

decreases, and the money demand curve shifts to the left.

increases, and the money demand curve shifts to the left.

1.11 points

QUESTION 60

One of the economic costs of holding currency is that

it fulfills no precautionary role.

it fulfills no transactions role.

it earns no interest income.

its real value always increases.

Evaluate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Explain your answer and provide a supporting rationale.

a. If the real money demand is greater than the real money supply, interest rates must rise to reach equilibrium in the money market as institutions sell bonds to obtain more money.

b. The federal government's control of the money supply, which influences interest rates, is the primary tool that policymakers use to impact the macro economy.

c. A decrease in the reserve requirement decreases the money supply because banks have fewer reserves.

d. The real money demand curve shows how households and businesses change their spending in response to changes in the interest rate.

e. Both an increase in the nominal money supply by the Federal Reserve and an increase in the price level will cause the real money supply curve to shift to the right.

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