1.If a firm is producing where MR > MC
Answer
A. the revenue gained by producing one more unit of output exceedsthe cost incurred by doing so.
B. the revenue gained by producing one more unit of output equalsthe cost incurred by doing so.
C. the revenue gained by producing one more unit of output is lessthan the cost incurred by doing so.
D. The firm is already maximizing profits because revenue is beingincreased by more than costs.
2.The added revenue that a firm earns from selling an additionalunit of output is
Answer
A. total revenue
B. marginal revenue
C. variable revenue
D. fixed revenue
Answer
A. the revenue gained by producing one more unit of output exceedsthe cost incurred by doing so.
B. the revenue gained by producing one more unit of output equalsthe cost incurred by doing so.
C. the revenue gained by producing one more unit of output is lessthan the cost incurred by doing so.
D. The firm is already maximizing profits because revenue is beingincreased by more than costs.
2.The added revenue that a firm earns from selling an additionalunit of output is
Answer
A. total revenue
B. marginal revenue
C. variable revenue
D. fixed revenue
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QUESTION 22
For a perfectly competitive firm, profit maximization (or loss minimization) occurs at the level of output at which
Ā | a. |
MR = MC. |
Ā | b. |
MR = AVC. |
Ā | c. |
P = ATC. |
Ā | d. |
MR = ATC. |
4 points
QUESTION 23
If MR > MC, then
Ā | a. |
profits are being maximized. |
Ā | b. |
the firm is producing too much of the good to be maximizing profits. |
Ā | c. |
the firm can increase its profits (or minimize its losses) by increasing output. |
Ā | d. |
the firm must be incurring losses. |
4 points
QUESTION 24
If firms are earning zero economic profits, they must be producing at an output level at which
Ā | a. |
price minus marginal cost. |
Ā | b. |
total revenue equals total costs, in other words, normal profits. |
Ā | c. |
price equals average variable cost. |
Ā | d. |
marginal revenue equals marginal cost. |
Ā | e. |
none of the above |
4 points
QUESTION 25
In the theory of perfect competition,
Ā | a. |
the market demand curve is horizontal. |
Ā | b. |
the single firm faces a horizontal demand curve. |
Ā | c. |
the single firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve. |
Ā | d. |
the market demand curve is downward sloping. |
Ā | e. |
b and d |