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Assume that the cost data in the table below are for a purely competitive producer:

Total

Product

Average

Fixed Cost

Average Variable Cost

Average Total Cost

Marginal

Cost

0

       

1

$60.00

$45.00

$105.00

$45

2

30.00

42.50

72.50

40

3

20.00

40.00

60.00

35

4

15.00

37.50

52.50

30

5

12.00

37.00

49.00

35

6

10.00

37.50

47.50

40

7

8.57

38.57

47.14

45

8

7.50

40.63

48.13

55

9

6.67

43.33

50.00

65

10

6.00

46.50

52.50

75

  1. a. At a product price of $56, will this firm produce in the short run? It is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output?
  1. b. Answer question 2a assuming the product price is$41.
  1. c. Answer question 2a assuming the product price is$32.
  1. d. In the table below, complete the short-run supply schedule for the firm (columns 1 and 2) and indicate the profit or loss incurred at each output (column 3).

(1)

Price

(2)

Quantity Supplied, Single Firm

(3)

Profit (+)

Or Loss (-)

(4)

Quantity Supplied

1500 Firms

$26

 

$

 

32

     

38

     

41

     

46

     

56

     

66

     
  1. e. Now assume that there are 1500 identical firms in this competitive industry; that is, there are 1500 firms, each of which has the cost data shown in the table. Complete the industry supply schedule (column 4).
  1. f. Suppose the market demand data for the product are as follows:

Price

Total Quantity Demanded

$26

17,000

32

15,000

38

13,500

41

12,000

46

10,500

56

9,500

66

8,000

What will be the equilibrium price? What will be the equilibrium output for the industry? For each firm? What will profit or loss be per unit? Per firm? Will this industry expand or contract in the long run?

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Chika Ilonah
Chika IlonahLv10
28 Sep 2019

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