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Lithium carbonate solution reacts with aqueous hydrobromic acid to give a solution of lithium bromide, carbon dioxide, and water. What is the balanced chemical equation for this reaction?

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Brian Hingpit
Brian HingpitLv10
19 Nov 2020

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Lithium hydroxide, LiOH, reacts with carbon dioxide to producelithium carbonate, Li2CO3. The chemical equation for this reactionis:
2LiOH(s)+CO2(2)-->Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l)
Carbon dioxide is produced every time a person exhales. Some NASAspacecraft rely on this lithium hydroxide reaction to removeexhaled carbon dioxide from the air inside the spacecraft. Air ispumped through a filter containing lithium hydroxide. Inside thefilter, carbon dioxide is removed from the air when it reacts withlithium hydroxide to produce lithium carbonate.
a) Describe why the amount of lithium hydroxide present limits theamount of time the astronauts can spend in space?
b) Sodium hydroxide, NaOH, reacts the same as lithium hydroxide andis much cheaper. However, sodium hydroxide is about 40 percentheavier than lithium hydroxide. Why do you think NASA uses LiOH onits space missions?

Lithium reacts spontaneously with bromine to produce lithium bromide. Write if 25.0 g of lithium and 25.0 g of bromine are present at the beginning of the reaction,
a. Determine the balanced chemical equation.
b. Determine the mass of lithium bromide produced (theoretical yield).
c. Determine the limiting and excess reactant.
d. Determine the mass of excess reactant

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