What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon? Distinguish between normal and branched hydrocarbons. What is an alkane? What is a cyclic alkane? What are the two general formulas for alkanes? What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes? What are the bond angles in alkanes? Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive? The normal (unbranched) hydrocarbons are often referred to as straight-chain hydrocarbons. What does this name refer to? Does it mean that the carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon really have a linear arrangement? Explain. In the shorthand notation for cyclic alkanes, the hydrogens are usually omitted. How do you determine the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon in a ring structure?
What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon? Distinguish between normal and branched hydrocarbons. What is an alkane? What is a cyclic alkane? What are the two general formulas for alkanes? What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes? What are the bond angles in alkanes? Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive? The normal (unbranched) hydrocarbons are often referred to as straight-chain hydrocarbons. What does this name refer to? Does it mean that the carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon really have a linear arrangement? Explain. In the shorthand notation for cyclic alkanes, the hydrogens are usually omitted. How do you determine the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon in a ring structure?
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Related questions
QUESTION 1
In naming branched alkanes, we name alkane branches of different names in _________ order.
a. | alphabetical | |
b. | numeric | |
c. | size | |
d. | none |
QUESTION 2
A 10 carbon hydrocarbon with a 1 carbon group at the 2nd and 4th carbons, a 3 carbon group at the 5th carbon and a 2 carbon group at the 4th carbon would be named ______________.
a. | 5-propyl-4-ethyl-2,4-dimethyldecane | |
b. | 4-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-5-propyldecane | |
c. | none | |
d. | 2,4-dimethyl-4-ethyl-5-propyldecane |
QUESTION 3
In naming alkanes, the longest chain is named using a prefix and the suffix _________.
a. | none | |
b. | -yl | |
c. | -ane | |
d. | -ate |
QUESTION 4
In naming branched alkanes, the ___________ chain is given the name of the corresponding n-alkane.
a. | main | |
b. | side | |
c. | none | |
d. | first |
QUESTION 5
In drawing structures from a name, the first step is to ___________.
a. | draw the carbon skeleton | |
b. | add the hydrogens | |
c. | none | |
d. | draw the branch skeletons |
QUESTION 6
In naming branched alkanes, we use __________ to separate the name of the branch from its number.
a. | an apostrophe | |
b. | none | |
c. | a dash | |
d. | a comma |
QUESTION 7
Alkanes are classified as ________ hydrocarbons.
a. | unsaturated | |
b. | transsaturated | |
c. | saturated | |
d. | none |
QUESTION 8
The prefix but- refers to a hydrocarbon with __________ carbons.
a. | three | |
b. | two | |
c. | four | |
d. | one |
QUESTION 9
Alkanes fall into two classifications, __________ alkanes and branched alkanes.
a. | none | |
b. | neat | |
c. | normal | |
d. | linear |
QUESTION 10
The prefix hex- refers to a hydrocarbon with _________ carbons.
a. | eight | |
b. | four | |
c. | two | |
d. | six |