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13 Dec 2019

#4 (Section 20.4) Cell Potentials

Electromotive force (emf) is the driving force due to what?

What (not who!) is SHE ?

Look at Fig. 20.11 and describe the spontaneous flow of electrons relative to the reduction potentials:

#5 (Section 20.5) Redox and Free Energy

Consider Faraday’s Equation: DG = - nFE

Under what condition of E is DG negative and spontaneous?

(Recall that in this equation E is define as emf and therefore can yield electrical work.)

#6 (Section 20.6)

Cell potentials under non-standard conditions are observed as a voltaic cell becomes discharged and the concentrations of the reactant and products change (thus, deviate from the standard conc.).

Consider the Nernst Equation: E = Eo - RT/nF ln Q

As the reaction proceeds in a voltaic cell the emf drops and eventually E = 0 (and DG = 0). What is happening to the Q value that causes E and DG values to decrease (ref. page 850, bottom).

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Nelly Stracke
Nelly StrackeLv2
17 Dec 2019

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