Question

Question 39
Efforts by ________ led to mental health care reform and some of the first mental asylums in the United States.

Carl Rogers

Philippe Pinel

Dorothea Dix

Question 40
Deondra is a psychologist who prefers to listen to her clients and help them identify conflicts and feelings without offering them advice. She probably practices ________ therapy.

behavioral

cognitive

humanistic

Question 41
Denise is going through a divorce with her husband and transfers all the negative emotions associated with her ex-husband with her therapist. This is called

free association.

the Oedipus complex.

transference.

Question 42
Which institutions were created to house, and remove, people with psychological disorders?

churches

mental health centers

asylums

Question 43
When is electroconvulsive therapy shown to be effective?

in treating those with with schizophrenia

in treating people with anxiety disorders.

in treating those with severe depression

Question 44
Which is an example of overgeneralization?

Shiloh didn’t get a date to Homecoming and thinks in extremes, like, “I will die alone.”

Shiloh was hoping that Remington would ask her to Homecoming, but when he asks another girl instead Shilow thinks, “Remington must’ve noticed when I laughed during class the other day. I have a weird laugh, and now he doesn’t like me.”

Shiloh didn’t get asked to the Homecoming dance and instead of thinking that it was just the first dance and she is still adjusting to her new school, she thinks, “I am such a loser. No one wants to even be my friend.”

Question 45
Approximately what percentage of homeless adults living in shelters experience mental illness?

12%

35%

26%

Question 46
Serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the the brain are altered by drugs like Prozac and Zoloft. These are known as

antipsychotics

mood stabilizers

anti-depressants

Question 47
Which is an example of all-or-nothing thinking?

Shiloh didn’t get asked to the Homecoming dance and instead of thinking that it was just the first dance and she is still adjusting to her new school, she thinks, “I am such a loser. No one wants to even be my friend.”

Shiloh was hoping that Remington would ask her to Homecoming, but when he asks another girl instead Shilow thinks, “Remington must’ve noticed when I laughed during class the other day. I have a weird laugh, and now he doesn’t like me.”

Shiloh didn’t get a date to Homecoming and thinks in extremes, like, “I will die alone.”

Question 48
If Henry gets help for his alcoholism and is given the drug Antabuse to take before drinking. He gets uncomfortable and sick every time he drinks, which is teaching him to dislike alcohol. This is an example of

exposure therapy

systematic desensitization

aversive conditioning.

Question 49
If a psychologist does little talking during his appointments and typically has his patients talk about their past, childhood, and whatever else comes to mind at that moment, he probably uses the ________ therapy approach.

humanistic

behavioral

psychodynamic

Question 50
Johnson often recommends lithium to her patients with bipolar disorder. This exemplifies ________ therapy.

cognitive

humanistic

biomedical