Identify the hybrid and non-hybrid atomic orbitals (s, p, sp, sp2, sp3) formed by the following.
(1) the C(1) atom in 2-heptene, an alkene
(a)This carbon atom forms 4 equivalent sp3 orbitals.(b)This carbon atom forms 3 equivalent sp2 orbitals and retains 1 p orbital.(c)This carbon forms 2 equivalent sp orbitals and retains 2 p orbitals.(d)This carbon does not hybridize and retains its s and all 3 p orbitals.
(2) the C(2) atom in 2-heptene, an alkene
(a)This carbon atom forms 4 equivalent sp3 orbitals.(b)This carbon atom forms 3 equivalent sp2 orbitals and retains 1 p orbital.(c)This carbon forms 2 equivalent sp orbitals and retains 2 p orbitals.(d)This carbon does not hybridize and retains its s and all 3 p orbitals.
(3) the C(3) atom in 3-heptyne, an alkyne
(a)This carbon atom forms 4 equivalent sp3 orbitals.(b)This carbon atom forms 3 equivalent sp2 orbitals and retains 1 p orbital.(c)This carbon forms 2 equivalent sp orbitals and retains 2 p orbitals.(d)This carbon does not hybridize and retains its s and all 3 p orbitals.
Identify the hybrid and non-hybrid atomic orbitals (s, p, sp, sp2, sp3) formed by the following.
(1) the C(1) atom in 2-heptene, an alkene
(a)This carbon atom forms 4 equivalent sp3 orbitals.(b)This carbon atom forms 3 equivalent sp2 orbitals and retains 1 p orbital.(c)This carbon forms 2 equivalent sp orbitals and retains 2 p orbitals.(d)This carbon does not hybridize and retains its s and all 3 p orbitals.
(2) the C(2) atom in 2-heptene, an alkene
(a)This carbon atom forms 4 equivalent sp3 orbitals.(b)This carbon atom forms 3 equivalent sp2 orbitals and retains 1 p orbital.(c)This carbon forms 2 equivalent sp orbitals and retains 2 p orbitals.(d)This carbon does not hybridize and retains its s and all 3 p orbitals.
(3) the C(3) atom in 3-heptyne, an alkyne
(a)This carbon atom forms 4 equivalent sp3 orbitals.(b)This carbon atom forms 3 equivalent sp2 orbitals and retains 1 p orbital.(c)This carbon forms 2 equivalent sp orbitals and retains 2 p orbitals.(d)This carbon does not hybridize and retains its s and all 3 p orbitals.