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12 Dec 2019

With Acid/Base Theories. For the following 3 reactions identify the reactants that are Athenius bases, Bronsted-Lowry and/ lewis bases:

State which type(s) of bases each reactant is, and be sure to explain your answers.

a. NaOH(s) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)

b. HF(aq ) + H2O(l) → F-(aq ) + H3O+(aq )

c. H+(aq ) + NH3(aq ) → NH4+(aq )

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Jean Keeling
Jean KeelingLv2
13 Dec 2019

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Related questions

Using the Arrhenius concept of acids and bases, identify the Arrhenius acid and base in each of the following reactions:

2NaOH(aq)+H2SO4(aq)?Na2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)

(CH3)3N(g)+HI(g)?(CH3)3NHI(s)

Acid, Base, Neither: NaOH, H2SO4, (CH3)3N, HI

Using the Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid and base in each of the following reactions:

HSO4?(aq)+H2O(l)?H2SO4(aq)+OH?(aq)

(CH3)2NH(g)+BF3(g)?(CH3)2NHBF3(s)

Acid, Base, Neither: HS04-, H2O, (CH3)2NH, BF3

Using the Lewis concept of acids and bases, identify the Lewis acid and base in each of the following reactions:

Fe(NO3)3(s)+6H2O(l)?Fe(H2O)63+(aq)+3NO3?(aq)

CH3NH2(g)+HBr(g)?CH3NH3Br(s)

Acid, Base, Neither: Fe(NO3)3, H2O, CH3NH2, HBr

Part 1: For the following reaction, select all acid-base theories that apply. H2O(l) + :NH3(g) ? NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq)

A Arrhenius

B Brønsted-Lowry

C Lewis

Part 2: For the following reaction, select all acid-base theories that apply. :NH3(g) + BH3(g) ? NH3—BH3(s)

A Arrhenius

B Brønsted-Lowry

C Lewis

Part 3: For the following reaction, select all acid-base theories that apply. HCl(aq) + H2O(l) ? H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

A Arrhenius

B Brønsted-Lowry

C Lewis

Part 4: Which of the following substances are amphoteric (can act as either a Brønsted-Lowry acid or base)?

A HCO3-

B H2PO4-

C NH4+

D H2O

E HS-

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