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18 Nov 2019
Table 15.5:
Name od Acid Formula Ka Conjugate Base Kb Carbonic acid H2CO3 4.2x10-7 HCO3- 2.4x10-8 Hydrogen Carbonic Acid HCO3- 4.8x10-11 CO32- 2.1x10-4 Sulfuric Acid H2SO4 very large HSO4- very small Hydrogen Sulfate Ion HSO4- 1.3x10-2 SO42- 7.7x10-13 Phosphoric Acid H3PO4 7.5x10-3 H2PO4- 1.3x10-12 Dihydrogen Phosphate ion H2PO4- 6.2x10-8 HPO42- 1.6x10-7 Hydrogen Phosphate Ion HPO42- 4.8x10-13 PO43- 2.1x10-2
1. See table 15.5 for acid dissociation constants. What are the concentrations of H+ and CO32- respectively for a 0.073 M carbonic acid solution? Assume there is no loss of any carbonate species via generation of CO2
2,See table 15.5 for acid dissociation constants. What are the concentrations for H+ and SO42- respectively for a 0.15 M sulfuric acid solution?
3.See table 15.5 for acid dissociation constants. What are the concentrations of H+ and PO43- respectively for a 0.15 M phosphoric acid solution?
Table 15.5:
Name od Acid | Formula | Ka | Conjugate Base | Kb |
Carbonic acid | H2CO3 | 4.2x10-7 | HCO3- | 2.4x10-8 |
Hydrogen Carbonic Acid | HCO3- | 4.8x10-11 | CO32- | 2.1x10-4 |
Sulfuric Acid | H2SO4 | very large | HSO4- | very small |
Hydrogen Sulfate Ion | HSO4- | 1.3x10-2 | SO42- | 7.7x10-13 |
Phosphoric Acid | H3PO4 | 7.5x10-3 | H2PO4- | 1.3x10-12 |
Dihydrogen Phosphate ion | H2PO4- | 6.2x10-8 | HPO42- | 1.6x10-7 |
Hydrogen Phosphate Ion | HPO42- | 4.8x10-13 | PO43- | 2.1x10-2 |
1. See table 15.5 for acid dissociation constants. What are the concentrations of H+ and CO32- respectively for a 0.073 M carbonic acid solution? Assume there is no loss of any carbonate species via generation of CO2
2,See table 15.5 for acid dissociation constants. What are the concentrations for H+ and SO42- respectively for a 0.15 M sulfuric acid solution?
3.See table 15.5 for acid dissociation constants. What are the concentrations of H+ and PO43- respectively for a 0.15 M phosphoric acid solution?
Jarrod RobelLv2
5 Aug 2019