Which statement is incorrect?
S corporation status allows shareholders to realize tax benefitsfrom corporate losses immediately.
Shareholder-level tax on corporate profits can be eliminated bya step-up in the basis of the stock upon the shareholdersdeath.
Less than 50% of corporations make the S election.
An S corporation resembles an LLC for Federal income taxpurposes.
None of the above
Which statement is incorrect?
S corporation status allows shareholders to realize tax benefitsfrom corporate losses immediately.
Shareholder-level tax on corporate profits can be eliminated bya step-up in the basis of the stock upon the shareholdersdeath.
Less than 50% of corporations make the S election.
An S corporation resembles an LLC for Federal income taxpurposes.
None of the above
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Related questions
During the current year, Marlene, Nancy and Olive formed a new SCorporation. Solely in exchange for stock, Marlene and Nancycontributed appreciated property, while Olive contributed services.The exchanges of Marlene and Nancy will be nontaxable if:
Olive receives 30% of the stock | ||
Olive receives 80% of the stock | ||
Olive receives 15% of the stock | ||
Marlene and Nancy together receive 50% of the stock |
In June of 2018, Alice acquired heronly machine for $30,000 to use in her business. The machine isclassified as 5-year property. Aliceâs maximum depreciation(including bonus) on the machine this year is:
$30,000 | ||
$12,000 | ||
$6,000 | ||
$18,000 |
Cactus Corporation, an S Corporation, had accumulated earningsand profits of $200,000 at the beginning of the tax year. Tex andShirley each own 50% of the stock. During the current year Cactushad $100,000 of ordinary income and distributed $10,000 to Tex and$10,000 to Shirley. What is Tex's taxable income for the currentyear?
$10,000 | ||
$0 | ||
$100,000 | ||
$50,000 |
Bristol Corporation was formed as an S Corporation on January 1,2014 and elected S corporation status at that date. Bristol has hadthe same 25 shareholders throughout its existence and has one classof stock. Bristol's S election will terminate if it:
10% of the shareholders vote to revoke the election | ||
to purchase 10 shares | ||
Allows a variation in the voting rights of the stock | ||
Increases the number of shareholders to 125 |
On February 10, 2018, Ace Corporation, a new calendar yearcorporation, elected S corporation status and all shareholdersconsented to the election. There was no change in its shareholdersduring the current year. Ace met all eligibility requirements foran S corporation during the preelection portion of the year. Whatis the earliest date on which Ace can be recognized as an Scorporation?
February 10, 2018 | ||
January 1, 2019 | ||
February 10, 2019 | ||
January 1, 2018 |
In March of 2017 Frederick acquired an passenger automobile for$45,000 and used the automobile 85% for business. Themaximum depreciation deduction for 2017 is:
$3,160 | ||
$11,160 | ||
$8,928 | ||
$9,486 |
In August of 2017, Joseph acquires andplaces into services business equipment costing $300,000. Theequipment is classified as 5-year recovery property. No otheracquisitions are made during the year. Joseph elects to expense themaximum amount under Sec. 179. Josephâs total deductions for theyear are
$60,000 | ||
$500,000 | ||
$100,000 | ||
$300,000 |
For the current tax year, VBN, an S Corporation distributes$100,000 to its sole shareholder, Raymond. His basis in the stockwas $140,000 before the distribution. VBN had once been a regular CCorporation and had remaining accumulated earnings and profits(E&P) from those years of $70,000. However, VBN has no balancein its accumulated adjustment account. How should the distributionof $100,000 be handled?
$100,000 as a taxable distribution
$70,000 as a taxable dividend, and $30,000 has a non taxablereturn of capital
$50,000 as a taxable dividend, and $100,000 as a non taxablereturn of capital
$70,000 as a taxable dividend; and $30,000 as a capital gain
Stahl, an individual who owns 100% of Talon, an S corporation,had a basis of $50,000 at the first of the year. During the yearTalon reported the following: Ordinary Loss of $10,000; Municipalinterest income of $8,000, Long term capital gain of $4,000; andLong term capital loss of $9,000. What was Stahl's basis in Talonat year end?
$56,000 | ||
$65,000 | ||
$53,000 | ||
$43,000 |
Gross Receipts of $70,000; Tax Exempt Interest Income of $4,000;Dividends of $10,000; Supplies Expense of $3,000; and UtilitiesExpense of $1,500. What amount is the S Corporation's ordinarytaxable income?
$75,500 | ||
$79,500 | ||
$70,000 | ||
$65,500 |
Bob and Sam each owned 50% of Lostalot, an S Corporation. Bob'sbasis is $30,000 and Sam's basis is $15,000. The corporation hasoperating loss for the current year of $50,000. Howmuch loss can each shareholder deduct in the current year assumingthey materially participate in the business:
Bob: $25,000; Sam: $15,000 | ||
Bob: $0; Sam: $0 | ||
Bob: $25,000; Sam: $25,000 | ||
Bob: $30,000; Sam: $15,000 |
Terra Corporation, a calendar-yeartaxpayer, purchases and places into service in 2017 machinery witha 7-year life that cost $650,000. The mid-quarter convention doesnot apply. Terraâs taxable income for the year before the Sec. 179deduction is $700,000. What is Terraâs total maximum depreciationdeduction related to this property?
$585,718 | ||
$521,345 | ||
$92,885 | ||
$500,000 |
Identify which of the following statements is false.
The PTI (previously taxed income) represents the balance ofundistributed net income which were already taxed. | ||
The AAA balance can be negative, but the shareholder's basis inthe S corporation stock cannot be less than zero. | ||
Tax exempt income increase the AAA and the basis of the Scorporation stock. | ||
An S Corporation may or may not have accumulated Earnings andProfits Elaine owns an unincorporated manufacturing business. In 2017,she purchases and places in service $600,000 of qualifying fiveyear equipment for use in her business. Her taxable income from thebusiness before any section 179 deduction is $100,000. Which of thefollowing statements is true? |
Elaine cannot deduct any Section 179 deduction for 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Elaine can deduct $100,000 as a Section 179 deduction in 2017with a $400,000 carryover to next year. | ||||||||||||||
Elaine can deduct $100,000 as a Section 179 deduction in 2017with a $500,000 carryover to the next year | ||||||||||||||
Elaine can deduct $500,000 as a section 179 deduction in2017 Charles, an individual, owned 100% of the Alpha, an Scorporation. At the first of the year, Charles' basis in Alpha was$25,000. In the current year, Alpha realized ordinary income of$1,000; and a long term capital gain of $3,000. Alpha distributed$25,000 to Charles at the end of the year. What amount of the$25,000 is taxable to Charles?
|
Question: Reading Federal Income Taxation of Corporations andShareholders Text: Study Chapters 7 & 8 o...
Reading
Federal Income Taxation of Corporations andShareholders
Text: Study Chapters 7 & 8of the Bittker & Eustice text.
Penalty Taxes on Undistributed CorporateIncome, Dividends and Other NonliquidatingDistributions
LESSON 6, PROBLEM #1
In not less than 1,000 words discuss "earnings and profits".Your discussion should include major differences between computingcurrent earnings and profits and current taxable income as well aswhy earnings and profits should be calculated before a corporationdecides to make a distribution to its shareholders.
LESSON 6, PROBLEM #2
Allan owns all of the stock of CadyCo. The stockâs basis is$100,000. CadyCo has a total of current and accumulated earningsand profits of $50,000. CadyCo distributes $200,000 cash to Allanâwith respect to his stockâ (i.e., as a state law âdividendâ). Howis the $200,000 taxed? What is Allanâs stock basis after thedistribution? Alternatively, CadyCo distributes to Allan his noteto CadyCo for $200,000 borrowed from CadyCo.
LESSON 6, PROBLEM #3
Assumptions: The stock of ChadCo is owned equally bytwo shareholders: SecondCo (a corporation) and Arnold (anindividual). ChadCo and SecondCo use the accrual method, Arnolduses the cash method. All use a calendar taxable year. Assume §1059 does not apply. Use a 34 percent corporate tax rate in thisproblem. During the current year, ChadCo accrued income andexpenses as follows:
Gross income from business | $500,000 |
Dividends on AT&T stock (consider § 243) | 100,000 |
Interest on municipal bonds (§ 103) | 100,000 |
Capital gain | 100,000 |
Total | $800,000 |
Deductible § 162(a)(l) business expenses | $430,000 |
Noncapital expenses not deductible under § 162(e) | 90,000 |
Capital losses (see § 1211(a)) | 146,000 |
Total | $666,000 |
Net | $134,000 |
(1) On December 24 of the preceding year, SecondCo and Arnoldincorporated ChadCo and capitalized ChadCo with cash of $100,000each. On December 31 of that preceding year, SecondCo and Arnoldreceived distributions from ChadCo of $5,000 each; ChadCo did notearn any income for that year. In addition, SecondCo and Arnoldreceived distributions of $5,000 each, in the current year.
Which distributions should be gross income to SecondCo andArnold, in what amounts, and why? What does E&P have to do withthis?
(2) Alternative: Arnold just bought the ChadCo shares onDecember 30 of the current year from another shareholder for FMV of$145,000, before the declaration and payment of a
$5,000 distribution to Arnold on December 31 of the currentyear.
Should the distribution be taxable income to Arnold?Why?
(3) Now assume that SecondCoâs basis in its ChadCo stock is$100,000 and Arnoldâs basis in his ChadCo stock is $40,000. OnJanuary 2 of the current taxable year, ChadCo distributes $100,000in cash to SecondCo and $100,000 in cash to Arnold. As of the endof the preceding taxable year, ChadCoâs accumulated E&P waszero.
What are the tax consequences of this distribution toChadCo, SecondCo, and Arnold? [Hint: First compute ChadCoâscurrent-year taxable income and then compute current- year E&Pbefore reducing the E&P for the distribution (âinterimE&Pâ); after reducing for the distribution, compute finalaccumulated E&P.]
(4) Variation: Assume Arnoldâs shares were owned by a differentshareholder every quarter and $50,000 was distributed ratably toall shareholders quarterly?
How much dividend would SecondCo and the holders of Arnoldâsshares receive?
(5) Suppose under the basic facts in (3) above that ChadCo hadan accumulated de?cit of
$100,000 in its E&P account as of December 31 of thepreceding taxable year.
(6) If, on December 1 of the current year (the declarationdate), ChadCoâs board of directors voted to pay the $200,000distribution by mailing the checks on December 31 of the currenttaxable year (the payment date, the identi?cation of which is apractice generally used only by widely held corporations) toshareholders of record on December l5 of the current taxable year(the record date), such checks actually being received by SecondCoand Arnold in the mail on January 2 of the next year? Assume thatSecondCo and Arnold are the public and that they are the onlyshareholders (as in the basic facts).
How would your answer to (3) above change?
(7) Suppose that SecondCo is an individual and that ChadCo hasalways been an S corporation.
What is ChadCoâs E&Pâ? How is each shareholderâspersonal income tax return affected for the current year by the taxitems ofChadCo? How will ChadCo distribution of
$100,000 to each shareholder in the current year affectshareholders?
TAX 502 - LessonAssignment #6: Penalty Taxes onUndistributed Corporate Income, Dividendsand Other NonliquidatingDistributions
Reading
Text: StudyChapters 7 and 8 of the Bittker & Eustice text.
Assignments
The following Assignmentsshould be completed and submitted to the course faculty via thelearning platform for evaluation and grading. Submit your responsesto these questions in one WORD document. List the question first,and then your response.
Copy the question, andthen provide your answer on all of the following:
LESSON 6, PROBLEM#1
In not less than 1,000 words discuss"earnings and profits". Your discussion should include majordifferences between computing current earnings and profits andcurrent taxable income as well as why earnings and profits shouldbe calculated before a corporation decides to make a distributionto its shareholders.
LESSON 6, PROBLEM#2
Allan owns all of the stock of CadyCo.The stockâs basis is $100,000. CadyCo has a total of current andaccumulated earnings and profits of $50,000. CadyCo distributes$200,000 cash to Allan âwith respect to his stockâ (i.e., as astate law âdividendâ). How is the $200,000 taxed? What is Allanâsstock basis after the distribution? Alternatively, CadyCodistributes to Allan his note to CadyCo for $200,000 borrowed fromCadyCo.
LESSON 6, PROBLEM#3
Assumptions: The stock ofChadCo is owned equally by two shareholders: SecondCo (acorporation) and Arnold (an individual). ChadCo and SecondCo usethe accrual method, Arnold uses the cash method. All use a calendartaxable year. Assume § 1059 does not apply. Use a 34 percentcorporate tax rate in this problem. During the current year, ChadCoaccrued income and expenses as follows:
Gross income from business | $500,000 |
Dividends on AT&T stock (consider§ 243) | 100,000 |
Interest on municipal bonds (§103) | 100,000 |
Capital gain | 100,000 |
Total | $800,000 |
Deductible § 162(a)(l) businessexpenses | $430,000 |
Noncapital expenses not deductibleunder § 162(e) | 90,000 |
Capital losses (see § 1211(a)) | 146,000 |
Total | $666,000 |
Net | $134,000 |
On December 24 of the preceding year, SecondCo and Arnoldincorporated ChadCo and capitalized ChadCo with cash of $100,000each. On December 31 of that preceding year, SecondCo and Arnoldreceived distributions from ChadCo of $5,000 each; ChadCo did notearn any income for that year. In addition, SecondCo and Arnoldreceived distributions of $5,000 each, in the current year.
Which distributions should begross income to SecondCo and Arnold, in what amounts, and why? Whatdoes E&P have to do with this?
Alternative: Arnold just bought the ChadCo shares on December 30of the current year from another shareholder for FMV of $145,000,before the declaration and payment of a
$5,000 distribution to Arnold onDecember 31 of the current year.
Should the distribution be taxableincome to Arnold? Why?
Now assume that SecondCoâs basis in its ChadCo stock is $100,000and Arnoldâs basis in his ChadCo stock is $40,000. On January 2 ofthe current taxable year, ChadCo distributes $100,000 in cash toSecondCo and $100,000 in cash to Arnold. As of the end of thepreceding taxable year, ChadCoâs accumulated E&P was zero.
What are the tax consequences ofthis distribution to ChadCo, SecondCo, and Arnold? [Hint: Firstcompute ChadCoâs current-year taxable income and then computecurrent- year E&P before reducing the E&P for thedistribution (âinterim E&Pâ); after reducing for thedistribution, compute final accumulated E&P.]
Variation: Assume Arnoldâs shares were owned by a differentshareholder every quarter and $50,000 was distributed ratably toall shareholders quarterly?
How much dividend would SecondCoand the holders of Arnoldâs shares receive?
Suppose under the basic facts in (3) above that ChadCo had anaccumulated deï¬cit of
$100,000 in its E&P account as ofDecember 31 of the preceding taxable year.
If, on December 1 of the current year (the declaration date),ChadCoâs board of directors voted to pay the $200,000 distributionby mailing the checks on December 31 of the current taxable year(the payment date, the identiï¬cation of which is a practicegenerally used only by widely held corporations) to shareholders ofrecord on December l5 of the current taxable year (the recorddate), such checks actually being received by SecondCo and Arnoldin the mail on January 2 of the next year? Assume that SecondCo andArnold are the public and that they are the only shareholders (asin the basic facts).
How would your answer to (3) abovechange?
Suppose that SecondCo is an individual and that ChadCo hasalways been an S corporation.
What is ChadCoâs E&Pâ? How iseach shareholderâs personal income tax return affected for thecurrent year by the tax items of ChadCo? How willChadCo distribution of
$100,000 to each shareholder inthe current year affect shareholders?