Which of the following is not a characteristic of a job order costing system?
a. It accumulates costs for each department within the factory.
b. It provides a separate record for the cost of each quantity of product that passes through the factory.
c. It is best suited for industries that manufacture custom goods
d. It uses only one work in process account
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a job order costing system?
a. It accumulates costs for each department within the factory.
b. It provides a separate record for the cost of each quantity of product that passes through the factory.
c. It is best suited for industries that manufacture custom goods
d. It uses only one work in process account
Related questions
All questions have to do with cost accounting systems,more in particular, job order costing.
Complete each of the following statements/Answer the followingquestions
1. A custom-furniture designer would probably use which methodof cost accounting? 1. ____
2. The cost of finished products on hand that have not been soldis called 2. ____
3-5. Work in process consists of these costs that have enteredthe manufacturing process on unfinished products:
3. ____
4. ____
5. ____
6. The accounting system that accumulates the product costsoriginating with inventory and ending with the cost of goods soldis the 6. ____
7. The system best suited to industries that manufacture customgoods to fill special orders is referred to as a 7. ____
8. The system that accumulates costs for each of the departmentswithin the factory is a 8. ____
9. The Receiving Department document that shows the quantityreceived and its condition is the 9. ____
10. Materials are released from the storeroom to the factory inresponse to a 10. ____
11. The amount of time spent by an employee in the factory isusually recorded on 11. ____
12. Indirect materials and indirect labor are examples of thismanufacturing cost 12. ____
13. The costing method that accumulates and allocates factoryoverhead costs to products using many overhead rates is 13.____
14. If estimated total factory overhead costs are $75,000 anddirect labor hours are 15,000, the predetermined factory overheadrate is 14. ____
15. The process of assigning factory overhead costs to a costobject is termed 15. ____
16. In highly-automated factory settings, a widely used activitybase for predetermining a factory overhead rate is 16. ____
17. The subsidiary ledger that contains cost data for the unitsmanufactured, units sold, and units on hand is 17. ____
18. The direct labor and overhead costs of a service businessare accumulated in a 18. ____
19. If the actual factory overhead costs exceed the amount offactory overhead applied, the factory overhead account balance willbe a (debit or credit) 19. ____
20. The factory overhead in Question 19 is said to be 20.____
21. The source of the data for debiting Work in Process fordirect materials is a 21. ____
22. The accounting document that is used to accumulate the costsfor each clientâs job in a service business is a 22. ____
23. The controlling account for the cost ledger is 23. ____
24. The measure used to allocate overhead that reflects itsconsumption is called 24. ____
Indicate the titles of the accounts to be debited andcredited in recording the summarized operations presented below byinserting the letter or letters of the account titles listed in theappropriate columns.
ACCOUNTS
A. Accounts Payable E. FactoryOverhead I. Selling and AdministrativeExpenses
B. Accounts Receivable F.Finished Goods J. Wages Payable
C. Cash G. MaterialsK. Work in Process
D. Cost of Goods Sold H.Sales
TRANSACTIONS | Debit | Credit | ||
0. Cash paid on account...................................................................................... | A | 0. ____ | C | 0. ____ |
1-2. Materials requisitioned for use on specific jobsand for general factory use....................................................................................................................... |
|
| ||
3-4. Factory labor incurred on specific jobs and forgeneral factory use ....... | 3. ____ | 4. ____ | ||
5-6. Applied factory overhead to jobs................................................................... | 5. ____ | 6. ____ | ||
7-8. Paid salary of vice-president of finance....................................................... | 7. ____ | 8. ____ | ||
9-10. Cashpaid for overhead costs incurred......................................................... | 9. ____ | 10. ____ | ||
11-12. Transferred smallbalance of under-applied overhead ............................ | 11. ____ | 12. ____ | ||
13-14. Jobs completed................................................................................................. | 13. ____ | 14. ____ |
Entries and Schedules for Unfinished Jobs and Completed Jobs
Tybee Industries Inc. uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for January, the first month of operations:
Materials purchased on account, $1,870.
Materials requisitioned and factory labor used:
| Job | Materials | Factory Labor | ||
| 301 | $2,300 | $2,400 | ||
| 302 | 2,810 | 3,240 | ||
| 303 | 1,860 | 1,580 | ||
| 304 | 6,300 | 5,950 | ||
| 305 | 4,000 | 4,540 | ||
| 306 | 2,920 | 2,880 | ||
| For general factory use | 780 | 3,550 | ||
Factory overhead costs incurred on account, $4,390.
Depreciation of machinery and equipment, $1,700.
The factory overhead rate is $40 per machine hour. Machine hours used:
| Job | Machine Hours | ||
| 301 | 36 | ||
| 302 | 15 | ||
| 303 | 42 | ||
| 304 | 74 | ||
| 305 | 38 | ||
| 306 | 41 | ||
| Total | 246 | ||
Jobs completed: 301, 302, 303, and 305.
Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 301, $7,370; Job 302, $7,980; Job 303, $14,850.
Required:
1. Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
| Entries | Description | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| a. | Materials | ||
| Accounts Payable | |||
| b. | Work in Process | ||
| Factory Overhead | |||
| c. | Factory Overhead | ||
| Accounts Payable | |||
| d. | Factory Overhead | ||
| Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery and Equipment | |||
| e. | Work in Process | ||
| Factory Overhead | |||
| f. | Finished Goods | ||
| Work in Process | |||
| g. | Accounts Receivable | ||
| Sales | |||
| Cost of Goods Sold | |||
| Finished Goods |
2. Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month.
| Work in Process | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (b) | (f) | ||
| (e) | |||
| Bal. | |||
| Finished Goods | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (f) | (g) | ||
| Bal. | |||
3. Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process account.
| Tybee Industries Inc. Schedule of Unfinished Jobs | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Job | Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Factory Overhead | Total | ||||
| No. 304 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||
| No. 306 | ||||||||
| Balance of Work in Process, January 30 | $ | |||||||
4. Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods account.
| Tybee Industries Inc. Schedule of Completed Jobs | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Job | Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Factory Overhead | Total | ||||
| Finished Goods, January 30 (Job 305) | $ | $ | ||||||
