P4 - 1 3
Positioning of items within cash flow statementâIFRS vs. U.S. GAAP (LO 4-9)
Lend Corp. has a primary business model of borrowing funds at low interest rates and lending
them out at higher interest rates. The balances in Lend Corporationâs balance sheet accounts at
December 31, 2017 are as follows:
Assets Liabilities cash 300,000 40,000 land 300,000 800,000 building 800,000 Accum depr: Building 160,000 Owner's Equity A/R 20,000 Retained Earnings 320,000 Notes Rec 900,000 Contributed capital 1,000,000
During 2018, Lend Corp. has the following transactions:
â Received $45,000 in cash interest on notes receivable.
â Paid $16,000 of cash interest on notes payable.
â Collected $10,000 cash from accounts receivable.
â Paid $40,000 cash to reduce accounts payable.
â Owes $3,000 at the end of the year to administrative employees for work performed.
â Building depreciation is an additional $20,000.
Required:
1. Compute Lend Corpâs 2018 net income.
2. Show Lend Corpâs 12/31/2018 balance sheet.
3. Report Lend Corpâs 12/31/2018 statement of cash flows using the indirect method under
U.S. GAAP.
4. Report Lend Corpâs 12/31/2018 statement of cash flows using the indirect method under IFRS.
Record cash flows from interest received in the cash flows from investing section. Record cash
flows from interest paid in the cash flows from financing section.
5. Compare your net cash flows from operations computed from requirement 3 vs. require- ment 4.
Which do you think better reflects Lend Corpâs fundamental operating cash flows?
P4 - 1 3
Positioning of items within cash flow statementâIFRS vs. U.S. GAAP (LO 4-9)
Lend Corp. has a primary business model of borrowing funds at low interest rates and lending
them out at higher interest rates. The balances in Lend Corporationâs balance sheet accounts at
December 31, 2017 are as follows:
| Assets | Liabilities | ||
| cash | 300,000 | 40,000 | |
| land | 300,000 | 800,000 | |
| building | 800,000 | ||
| Accum depr: Building | 160,000 | Owner's Equity | |
| A/R | 20,000 | Retained Earnings | 320,000 |
| Notes Rec | 900,000 | Contributed capital | 1,000,000 |
During 2018, Lend Corp. has the following transactions:
â Received $45,000 in cash interest on notes receivable.
â Paid $16,000 of cash interest on notes payable.
â Collected $10,000 cash from accounts receivable.
â Paid $40,000 cash to reduce accounts payable.
â Owes $3,000 at the end of the year to administrative employees for work performed.
â Building depreciation is an additional $20,000.
Required:
1. Compute Lend Corpâs 2018 net income.
2. Show Lend Corpâs 12/31/2018 balance sheet.
3. Report Lend Corpâs 12/31/2018 statement of cash flows using the indirect method under
U.S. GAAP.
4. Report Lend Corpâs 12/31/2018 statement of cash flows using the indirect method under IFRS.
Record cash flows from interest received in the cash flows from investing section. Record cash
flows from interest paid in the cash flows from financing section.
5. Compare your net cash flows from operations computed from requirement 3 vs. require- ment 4.
Which do you think better reflects Lend Corpâs fundamental operating cash flows?
Related questions
Complex Balance Sheet
Presented below is the unaudited balance sheet as of December31, 2016, prepared by Zeus Manufacturing Corporationâsbookkeeper.
| Zeus Manufacturing Corporation Balance Sheet for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 | ||||
| Assets | Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Cash | $225,000 | Accounts payable | $133,800 | |
| Accounts receivable (net) | 345,700 | Mortgage payable | 900,000 | |
| Inventories | 560,000 | Notes payable | 500,000 | |
| Prepaid income taxes | 40,000 | Lawsuit liability | 80,000 | |
| Investments | 57,700 | Income taxes payable | 61,200 | |
| Land | 450,000 | Deferred tax liability | 28,000 | |
| Building | 1,750,000 | Accumulated depreciation | 420,000 | |
| Machinery and equipment | 1,964,000 | Total Liabilities | $2,123,000 | |
| Goodwill | 37,000 | Common stock, $50 par; 40,000 shares issued | $2,231,000 | |
| Total Assets | $5,429,400 | Retained earnings | 1,075,400 | |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | $3,306,400 | |||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $5,429,400 | |||
Your company has been engaged to perform an audit, during whichyou discover the following information:
Checks totaling $14,000 in payment of accounts payable weremailed on December 31, 2016, but were not recorded until 2017. Latein December 2016, the bank returned a customerâs $2,000 checkmarked "NSF," but no entry was made. Cash includes $100,000restricted for building purposes.
Included in accounts receivable is a $30,000 note due onDecember 31, 2019, from Zeusâs president.
During 2016, Zeus purchased 500 shares of common stock of amajor corporation that supplies Zeus with raw materials. Total costof this stock was $51,300, and fair value on December 31, 2016, was$47,000. The decline in fair value is considered temporary. Zeusplans to hold these shares indefinitely.
Treasury stock was recorded at cost when Zeus purchased 200 ofits own shares for $32 per share in May 2016. This amount isincluded in investments.
On December 31, 2016, Zeus borrowed $500,000 from a bank inexchange for a 10% note payable, maturing December 31, 2021. Equalprincipal payments are due December 31 of each year beginning in2017. This note is collateralized by a $250,000 tract of landacquired as a potential future building site, which is included inland.
The mortgage payable requires $50,000 principal payments, plusinterest, at the end of each month. Payments were made on January31 and February 28, 2017. The balance of this mortgage was due June30, 2017. On March 1, 2017, prior to issuance of the auditedfinancial statements, Zeus consummated a noncancelable agreementwith the lender to refinance this mortgage. The new terms require$100,000 annual principal payments, plus interest, on February 28of each year, beginning in 2018. The final payment is due February28, 2025.
The lawsuit liability will be paid in 2017.
Of the total deferred tax liability, $5,000 is considered acurrent liability.
The current income tax expense reported in Zeusâs 2016 incomestatement was $61,200.
The company was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $50 parvalue common stock.
Required:
Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet as of December 31,2016.
| Zeus Manufacturing Corporation Balance Sheet December 31, 2016 | |||
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets: | |||
| Cash | $ | ||
| Accounts receivable (net) | |||
| Inventories | |||
| Total current assets | $ | ||
| Long-Term investment, at fair value | |||
| Property, Plant, and Equipment (at cost): | |||
| Land | $ | ||
| Building | $ | ||
| Machinery and equipment | |||
| Total | |||
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | |||
| Total property, plant, and equipment | |||
| Intangible Asset: | |||
| Goodwill | |||
| Other Assets: | |||
| Cash restricted for building purposes | $ | ||
| Officer's note receivable | |||
| Land held for future building site | |||
| Total Assets | $ | ||
| Liabilities | |||
| Current Liabilities: | |||
| Accounts payable | $ | ||
| Current installments of long-term debt | |||
| Lawsuit liability | |||
| Income taxes payable | |||
| Deferred tax liability | |||
| Total current liabilities | $ | ||
| Long-Term Debt: | |||
| Mortgage payable | $ | ||
| Notes payable | |||
| Deferred tax liability | |||
| Total long-term debt | |||
| Total Liabilities | $ | ||
| Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Contributed Capital: | |||
| Common stock, $50 par value | $ | ||
| Additional paid-in capital | |||
| Total paid-in capital | $ | ||
| Retained earnings | |||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: | |||
| Unrealized decrease in value of long-term investment | |||
| Total | $ | ||
| Less: Cost of treasury stock | |||
| Total Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ | ||
complex Balance Sheet
Presented below is the unaudited balance sheet as of December31, 2016, prepared by Zeus Manufacturing Corporationâsbookkeeper.
| Zeus Manufacturing Corporation Balance Sheet for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 | ||||
| Assets | Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Cash | $225,000 | Accounts payable | $133,800 | |
| Accounts receivable (net) | 345,700 | Mortgage payable | 900,000 | |
| Inventories | 560,000 | Notes payable | 500,000 | |
| Prepaid income taxes | 40,000 | Lawsuit liability | 80,000 | |
| Investments | 57,700 | Income taxes payable | 61,200 | |
| Land | 450,000 | Deferred tax liability | 28,000 | |
| Building | 1,750,000 | Accumulated depreciation | 420,000 | |
| Machinery and equipment | 1,964,000 | Total Liabilities | $2,123,000 | |
| Goodwill | 37,000 | Common stock, $50 par; 40,000 shares issued | $2,231,000 | |
| Total Assets | $5,429,400 | Retained earnings | 1,075,400 | |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | $3,306,400 | |||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $5,429,400 | |||
Your company has been engaged to perform an audit, during whichyou discover the following information:
Checks totaling $14,000 in payment of accounts payable weremailed on December 31, 2016, but were not recorded until 2017. Latein December 2016, the bank returned a customerâs $2,000 checkmarked "NSF," but no entry was made. Cash includes $100,000restricted for building purposes.
Included in accounts receivable is a $30,000 note due onDecember 31, 2019, from Zeusâs president.
During 2016, Zeus purchased 500 shares of common stock of amajor corporation that supplies Zeus with raw materials. Total costof this stock was $51,300, and fair value on December 31, 2016, was$47,000. The decline in fair value is considered temporary. Zeusplans to hold these shares indefinitely.
Treasury stock was recorded at cost when Zeus purchased 200 ofits own shares for $32 per share in May 2016. This amount isincluded in investments.
On December 31, 2016, Zeus borrowed $500,000 from a bank inexchange for a 10% note payable, maturing December 31, 2021. Equalprincipal payments are due December 31 of each year beginning in2017. This note is collateralized by a $250,000 tract of landacquired as a potential future building site, which is included inland.
The mortgage payable requires $50,000 principal payments, plusinterest, at the end of each month. Payments were made on January31 and February 28, 2017. The balance of this mortgage was due June30, 2017. On March 1, 2017, prior to issuance of the auditedfinancial statements, Zeus consummated a noncancelable agreementwith the lender to refinance this mortgage. The new terms require$100,000 annual principal payments, plus interest, on February 28of each year, beginning in 2018. The final payment is due February28, 2025.
The lawsuit liability will be paid in 2017.
Of the total deferred tax liability, $5,000 is considered acurrent liability.
The current income tax expense reported in Zeusâs 2016 incomestatement was $61,200.
The company was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $50 parvalue common stock.
Required:
Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet as of December 31,2016.
| Zeus Manufacturing Corporation Balance Sheet December 31, 2016 | |||
| Assets | |||
| Current Assets: | |||
| Cash | $ | ||
| Accounts receivable (net) | |||
| Notes payable | |||
| Total current assets | $ | ||
| Property, Plant, and Equipment (at cost): | |||
| $ | |||
| $ | |||
| Total | |||
| Total property, plant, and equipment | |||
| Intangible Asset: | |||
| Other Assets: | |||
| $ | |||
| Total Assets | $ | ||
| Liabilities | |||
| Current Liabilities: | |||
| $ | |||
| Total current liabilities | $ | ||
| Long-Term Debt: | |||
| $ | |||
| Total long-term debt | |||
| Total Liabilities | $ | ||
| Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Contributed Capital: | |||
| $ | |||
| Total paid-in capital | $ | ||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: | |||
| Total | $ | ||
| Total Shareholders' Equity | |||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ | ||
