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Problem 5-14A Comparing an ABC system with a traditional costingsystem LO 5-1, 5-2, 5-3

Richardson Electronics produces video games in three marketcategories: commercial, home, and miniature. Richardson hastraditionally allocated overhead costs to the three products usingthe companywide allocation base of direct labor hours. The companyrecently implemented an ABC system when it installedcomputer-controlled assembly stations that rendered the traditionalcosting system ineffective. In implementing the ABC system, thecompany identified the following activity cost pools and costdrivers.

Category Total PooledCost Types ofCosts Cost Driver

Unit $697,000 Indirect labor wages, supplies, factory utilities, machinemaintenance Machine hours

Batch 366,100 Materials handling,inventory storage, labor for setups, packaging,

labeling and shipping, scheduling Number of production orders

Product211,300 Research anddevelopment Time spent by research department

Facility 510,400 Rent,general utilities, maintenance, facility depreciation, admin.salaries Squarefootage

Additional data for each of the product lines follow.

Commercial Home Miniature Total

Direct materialscost $ 36.50/unit $ 24.80 /unit$ 30.50/unit —

Direct laborcost $ 14.70/hour $ 14.70/hour $ 18.40/hour —

Number of laborhours 5,300 11,800 1,300 18,400

Number of machinehours 18,000 48,000 16,000 82,000

Number of productionorders 280 2,200 320 2,800

Research and development time 12% 23% 65% 100%

Number ofunits 16,000 46,000 15,000 77,000

Squarefootage 19,000 46,000 23,000 88,000

Required: a. Determine the total cost and cost per unit for eachproduct line, assuming that overhead costs are allocated to eachproduct line using direct labor hours as a companywide allocationbase. Also determine the combined cost of all three product lines.(Round "Cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)

Type of product Total Cost Cost per Unit

commercial

home

miniature

combined total

b. Determine the total cost and cost per unit for each productline, assuming that an ABC system is used to allocate overheadcosts. Determine the combined cost of all three product lines.(Round intermediate calculations and "Cost per unit" answers to 2decimal places. Round "Total cost" to the nearest dollaramount.)

Type of product Total Cost Cost per Unit

commercial

home

miniature

combined total

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Tod Thiel
Tod ThielLv2
28 Sep 2019

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