Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produceand sell several electronic devices on which he had securedpatents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is nowexperiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it isrequesting a $620,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank,$160,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and$460,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. Thecompanyâs financial statements for the two most recent yearsfollow:
Sabin Electronics Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 118,000 $ 270,000 Marketable securities 0 30,000 Accounts receivable, net 633,000 420,000 Inventory 1,065,000 715,000 Prepaidexpenses 30,000 34,000 Total currentassets 1,846,000 1,469,000 Plant and equipment,net 1,969,200 1,490,000 Total assets $ 3,815,200 $ 2,959,000 Liabilitiesand Stockholders Equity Liabilities: Currentliabilities $ 820,000 $ 420,000 Bondspayable, 12% 850,000 850,000 Totalliabilities 1,670,000 1,270,000 Stockholders'equity: Commonstock, $15 par 630,000 630,000 Retained earnings 1,515,200 1,059,000 Total stockholdersâequity 2,145,200 1,689,000 Total liabilitiesand equity $ 3,815,200 $ 2,959,000
Sabin Electronics Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year Last Year Sales $ 5,600,000 $ 4,710,000 Cost of goodssold 3,995,000 3,570,000 Gross margin 1,605,000 1,140,000 Selling andadministrative expenses 677,000 572,000 Net operatingincome 928,000 568,000 Interestexpense 102,000 102,000 Net income beforetaxes 826,000 466,000 Income taxes(30%) 247,800 139,800 Net income 578,200 326,200 Commondividends 122,000 101,000 Net incomeretained 456,200 225,200 Beginning retainedearnings 1,059,000 833,800 Ending retainedearnings $ 1,515,200 $ 1,059,000
During the past year, the companyintroduced several new product lines and raised the selling priceson a number of old product lines in order to improve its profitmargin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who hasexpanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 2/10,n/30. All sales are on account.
e. The average sale period. (Theinventory at the beginning of last year totaled$620,000.)(Round your intermediate calculations and finalanswers to 1 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.)
f. The operating cycle.(Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 1decimal place.)
g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning oflast year were $2,919,000.) (Round your answers to 2decimal places.)
h. The debt-to-equity ratio.(Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
i. The times interest earned ratio.(Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
j. The equity multiplier. (Thetotal stockholdersâ equity at the beginning of last year totaled$1,679,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimalplaces.)
Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produceand sell several electronic devices on which he had securedpatents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is nowexperiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it isrequesting a $620,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank,$160,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and$460,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. Thecompanyâs financial statements for the two most recent yearsfollow: |
Sabin Electronics | ||||
Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 118,000 | $ | 270,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 30,000 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 633,000 | 420,000 | ||
Inventory | 1,065,000 | 715,000 | ||
Prepaidexpenses | 30,000 | 34,000 | ||
Total currentassets | 1,846,000 | 1,469,000 | ||
Plant and equipment,net | 1,969,200 | 1,490,000 | ||
Total assets | $ | 3,815,200 | $ | 2,959,000 |
Liabilitiesand Stockholders Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Currentliabilities | $ | 820,000 | $ | 420,000 |
Bondspayable, 12% | 850,000 | 850,000 | ||
Totalliabilities | 1,670,000 | 1,270,000 | ||
Stockholders'equity: | ||||
Commonstock, $15 par | 630,000 | 630,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 1,515,200 | 1,059,000 | ||
Total stockholdersâequity | 2,145,200 | 1,689,000 | ||
Total liabilitiesand equity | $ | 3,815,200 | $ | 2,959,000 |
Sabin Electronics | ||||
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales | $ | 5,600,000 | $ | 4,710,000 |
Cost of goodssold | 3,995,000 | 3,570,000 | ||
Gross margin | 1,605,000 | 1,140,000 | ||
Selling andadministrative expenses | 677,000 | 572,000 | ||
Net operatingincome | 928,000 | 568,000 | ||
Interestexpense | 102,000 | 102,000 | ||
Net income beforetaxes | 826,000 | 466,000 | ||
Income taxes(30%) | 247,800 | 139,800 | ||
Net income | 578,200 | 326,200 | ||
Commondividends | 122,000 | 101,000 | ||
Net incomeretained | 456,200 | 225,200 | ||
Beginning retainedearnings | 1,059,000 | 833,800 | ||
Ending retainedearnings | $ | 1,515,200 | $ | 1,059,000 |
During the past year, the companyintroduced several new product lines and raised the selling priceson a number of old product lines in order to improve its profitmargin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who hasexpanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 2/10,n/30. All sales are on account. |
e. | The average sale period. (Theinventory at the beginning of last year totaled$620,000.)(Round your intermediate calculations and finalanswers to 1 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.) |
f. | The operating cycle.(Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 1decimal place.) |
g. | The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning oflast year were $2,919,000.) (Round your answers to 2decimal places.) |
h. | The debt-to-equity ratio.(Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) |
i. | The times interest earned ratio.(Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) |
j. | The equity multiplier. (Thetotal stockholdersâ equity at the beginning of last year totaled$1,679,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimalplaces.) |