Question

The management of Zigby Manufacturing prepared the following estimated balance sheet for March 2017:

ZIGBY MANUFACTURING Estimated Balance Sheet March 31, 2017
Assets
Cash	$	59,000
Accounts receivable		487,500
Raw materials inventory		93,010
Finished goods inventory		433,000
Total current assets		1,072,510
Equipment, gross		638,000
Accumulated depreciation		(169,000	)
Equipment, net		469,000
Total assets	$	1,541,510
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable	$	215,410
Short-term notes payable		31,000
Total current liabilities		246,410
Long-term note payable		530,000
Total liabilities		776,410
Common stock		354,000
Retained earnings		411,100
Total stockholders’ equity		765,100
Total liabilities and equity	$	1,541,510

To prepare a master budget for April, May, and June of 2017, management gathers the following information:

Sales for March total 25,000 units. Forecasted sales in units are as follows: April, 25,000; May, 17,000; June, 22,400; and July, 25,000. Sales of 259,000 units are forecasted for the entire year. The product’s selling price is $26.00 per unit and its total product cost is $21.65 per unit.

Company policy calls for a given month’s ending raw materials inventory to equal 50% of the next month’s materials requirements. The March 31 raw materials inventory is 4,650 units, which complies with the policy. The expected June 30 ending raw materials inventory is 5,900 units. Raw materials cost $20 per unit. Each finished unit requires 0.50 units of raw materials.

Company policy calls for a given month’s ending finished goods inventory to equal 80% of the next month’s expected unit sales. The March 31 finished goods inventory is 20,000 units, which complies with the policy.

Each finished unit requires 0.50 hours of direct labor at a rate of $15 per hour.

Overhead is allocated based on direct labor hours. The predetermined variable overhead rate is $4.60 per direct labor hour. Depreciation of $39,710 per month is treated as fixed factory overhead.

Sales representatives’ commissions are 5% of sales and are paid in the month of the sales. The sales manager’s monthly salary is $4,900.

Monthly general and administrative expenses include $34,000 administrative salaries and 0.8% monthly interest on the long-term note payable.

The company expects 25% of sales to be for cash and the remaining 75% on credit. Receivables are collected in full in the month following the sale (none are collected in the month of the sale).

All raw materials purchases are on credit, and no payables arise from any other transactions. One month’s raw materials purchases are fully paid in the next month.

The minimum ending cash balance for all months is $98,000. If necessary, the company borrows enough cash using a short-term note to reach the minimum. Short-term notes require an interest payment of 1% at each month-end (before any repayment). If the ending cash balance exceeds the minimum, the excess will be applied to repaying the short-term notes payable balance.

Dividends of $29,000 are to be declared and paid in May.

No cash payments for income taxes are to be made during the second calendar quarter. Income tax will be assessed at 40% in the quarter and paid in the third calendar quarter.

Equipment purchases of $149,000 are budgeted for the last day of June.

Required:
9. Budgeted income statement for the entire second quarter (not for each month separately).
10. Budgeted balance sheet.

ZIGBY MANUFACTURING
Budgeted Income Statement
For Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Sales
Operating expenses
Bank loan interest expense
Total operating expenses		0
		0
		$0

ZIGBY MANUFACTURING
Budgeted Balance Sheet
June 30, 2017
Assets
Total current assets		$0
Equipment, net		0
Total assets
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities
Total current liabilities
Stockholders' Equity
Total Stockholders' Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity