Tami Tyler opened Tamiâs Creations, Inc., a small manufacturing company, at the beginning of the year. Getting the company through its first quarter of operations placed a considerable strain on Ms. Tylerâs personal finances. The following income statement for the first quarter was prepared by a friend who has just completed a course in managerial accounting at State University.
Tamiâs Creations, Inc.
Income Statement
For the Quarter Ended March 31
Sales (23,000 units) $ 834,900 Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold $ 271,400 Variable selling and administrative 177,100 448,500 Contribution margin 386,400 Fixed expenses: Fixed manufacturing overhead 213,200 Fixed selling and administrative 220,000 433,200 Net operating loss $ ( 46,800)
Ms. Tyler is discouraged over the loss shown for the quarter, particularly because she had planned to use the statement as support for a bank loan. Another friend, a CPA, insists that the company should be using absorption costing rather than variable costing and argues that if absorption costing had been used the company probably would have reported at least some profit for the quarter.
At this point, Ms. Tyler is manufacturing only one productâa swimsuit. Production and cost data relating to the swimsuit for the first quarter follow:
Units produced 26,000 Units sold 23,000 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 7.20 Direct labor $ 3.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.60 Variable selling and administrative $ 7.70
Required:
1. Complete the following:
a. Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing.
b. What is the companyâs absorption costing net operating income (loss) for the quarter?
c. Reconcile the variable and absorption costing net operating income (loss) figures.
3. During the second quarter of operations, the company again produced 26,000 units but sold 29,000 units. (Assume no change in total fixed costs.)
a. What is the companyâs variable costing net operating income (loss) for the second quarter?
b. What is the companyâs absorption costing net operating income (loss) for the second quarter?
c. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes for the second quarter.
Tami Tyler opened Tamiâs Creations, Inc., a small manufacturing company, at the beginning of the year. Getting the company through its first quarter of operations placed a considerable strain on Ms. Tylerâs personal finances. The following income statement for the first quarter was prepared by a friend who has just completed a course in managerial accounting at State University.
Tamiâs Creations, Inc. Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31 | ||||||
Sales (23,000 units) | $ | 834,900 | ||||
Variable expenses: | ||||||
Variable cost of goods sold | $ | 271,400 | ||||
Variable selling and administrative | 177,100 | 448,500 | ||||
Contribution margin | 386,400 | |||||
Fixed expenses: | ||||||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | 213,200 | |||||
Fixed selling and administrative | 220,000 | 433,200 | ||||
Net operating loss | $ | ( 46,800) | ||||
Ms. Tyler is discouraged over the loss shown for the quarter, particularly because she had planned to use the statement as support for a bank loan. Another friend, a CPA, insists that the company should be using absorption costing rather than variable costing and argues that if absorption costing had been used the company probably would have reported at least some profit for the quarter.
At this point, Ms. Tyler is manufacturing only one productâa swimsuit. Production and cost data relating to the swimsuit for the first quarter follow:
Units produced | 26,000 | |||
Units sold | 23,000 | |||
Variable costs per unit: | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 7.20 | ||
Direct labor | $ | 3.00 | ||
Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 1.60 | ||
Variable selling and administrative | $ | 7.70 | ||
Required:
1. Complete the following:
a. Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing.
b. What is the companyâs absorption costing net operating income (loss) for the quarter?
c. Reconcile the variable and absorption costing net operating income (loss) figures.
3. During the second quarter of operations, the company again produced 26,000 units but sold 29,000 units. (Assume no change in total fixed costs.)
a. What is the companyâs variable costing net operating income (loss) for the second quarter?
b. What is the companyâs absorption costing net operating income (loss) for the second quarter?
c. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes for the second quarter.