HIST146 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: English Civil War, French And Indian War, Athenian Democracy

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20 Apr 2023
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Republican values and american political philosophy (models of modern american government) Mayflower compact- nov 21, 1620 (signed by 41 male passengers) first known example of european self govt in north america. New plymouth is governing in the spirit of the english king. King did have legal parameters; constitutional monarchy vs. full monarchy. On behalf of the people = (democratic check on monarchical authority) Thomas hobbes - april 5, 1588 - december 14, 1679, Survived english civil war (1642-1652) (spawned his leviathan) "solitary, poor, nasty, broodish, short" reasoned people need a common authority - through inspiration or fear to maintain order. Montesquieu jan 18, 1689 - feb 10, 1755 - the spirit of the law hailed as first work of political. Sociology - argued politics were influenced by geography and argued concentration in one power of govt, it will always become corrupt. Checks and balances, delegating / separation of powers in an effort to not become despotic.

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