1001 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Foreign Exchange Management Act, Foreign Exchange Risk, Foreign Exchange Market

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The foreign exchange market also called forex, fx, or currency market was one of the original financial markets formed to bring structure to the global economy. In terms of trading volume, it is, by far, the largest financial market in the world. Aside from providing a venue for the buying, selling, exchanging, and speculation of currencies, the forex market also enables currency conversion for international trade settlements and investments. Foreign exchange trading is a contract between two parties. The spot market is for the currency price at the time of the trade. The forward market is an agreement to exchange currencies at an agreed-upon price on a future date. Dealers buy a currency at today"s price on the spot market and sell the same amount in the forward market. That way, they have just limited their risk in the future. No matter how much the currency falls, they will not lose more than the forward price.

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