PBH 306 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Vein, Pulmonary Artery
Document Summary
A schematic of the circulatory system illustrating the pulmonary circulation picking up oxygen from the lungs and the systemic circulation delivering oxygen to the body. Step 7: heart chambers alternate between relaxing and contracting: during relaxation, chambers fill, during contraction, chambers push blood forward, the relaxation phase is diastole, the contraction phase is systole. The atrioventricular (av) node is stimulated: step 3. The av node transfers stimulation the atrioventricular (av) bundle: step 4. The electrical wave travels from the av bundle down the bundle branches: step 5 the purkinje fibers in the ventricular myocardium are stimulated. Blood vessels: the heart is the pump that moves blood and the blood vessels are the pipes that circulate it, there are three types of vessels, arteries, capillaries, veins, the lumen is the channel within the blood vessels. Figure- superior view of heart valves illustrating position, size, and shape of each valve.