N-NF-II-125 Chapter : SOCIALIZATION TO NURSING
Document Summary
Socialization can be defined simply as the process by which people: learn to become members of groups and society, learn the social rules defining relationships into which they will enter. Socialization involves learning to behave, feel, and see the world in a manner similar to other persons occupying the same role as oneself. The goal of professional socialization is to instill in individuals the norms, values, attitudes, and behaviours deemed essential for survival of the profession. Various models of the socialization process have been developed. Benner"s model (2001) describes five levels of proficiency in nursing based on the. The five stages, which have implications for teaching and learning, are novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert. Benner writes that experience is essential for the development of professional expertise. One of the most powerful mechanisms of professional socialization is interaction with fellow students. Within this student culture, students collectively set the level and direction of their scholastic efforts.