BSC 251 Final: FINAL EXAM STUDYGUIDE

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When ever the body is biochemicallly ready to begin producing and releasing sex cells. Gonads will produce the necessary hormones to allow reproduction. Make gamedes or sex cells ---> eggs or sperm. Other (accessory) structures that play a role in reproduction. Ducts: what send the gamedes and any nutrition required. Penis is needed to send sperm out. Hormones play a role in development of the fetus. Food, sleep, and sex: testes, found in the scrotum, what makes and beings sending sperm. Pathway of sperm: insert picture drawn during class, scrotum, delicate, skin with fascia and two muscles. Y chromosome determines this: made from the peritoneum- abdominal pelvic region. The tissue circulates and forms to begin the testes: develop through hormone assistance, then they descend to the scrotum- usually three days after birth, protection. Initially moves sperm: babies can"t swim, blood testis barrier, prevents immune system response to sperm antigens. Sertoli cells: barrier and sertoli cells protects sperm from wbcs.

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