ANATOMY 329 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Cranial Cavity, Standard Anatomical Position, Endocrine System
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The urinary system helps maintain the water/electrolyte balance within the body. It also regulates the acid-base balance of the blood, and removes all nitrogen-containing waste from the body. Nitrogen-containing wastes are by-products of the breakdown of proteins and nucleic acids. Close to the origin of the body part/point of attachment distal. Away from the origin or point of attachment. Sagittal section a longitudinal cut (up and down) Hormonal control of body functions via the endocrine system. Taking in oxygen and expelling co2 via the respiratory system. Arteries transport blood away from the heart and to the capillaries, and the capillaries transport that blood to the veins, which takes the blood back to the heart. capillaries. The capillaries is the location for the exchange of oxygen and co2. The four chambers are the right and left atriums, and the right and left ventricles.
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lateral medial proximal |
Pelvic Dorsal Thoracic |
sagittal plane parasagittal plane frontal plane |
separates right and leftportions of the body misses the midline,separating right and left portions of unequal size separates anterior andposterior portions of the body |
Cell membrane Plasma membrane Plasmalemma |
oxygen lungs potassium |
lining the ducts thatdrain sweat glands lining kidneytubules lining the stomach at the surface of theskin |
stratum basale stratum granulosum stratum spinosum |
connective tissue muscle tissue neural tissue |
RNA molecule DNA molecule tRNA molecule |
neutral fats phospholipids fat-soluble vitamins |
tissue organ atom |
odor salt nitrates |
impetigo vitiligo ringworm |
Stratum corneum Stratum granulosum Stratum basale |
to heat the skin for evaporativecooling to get rid of bodywaste to elevate bodytemperature |
heats has no effect on dries the body |
terminal hair rrrector pili arrector pili |
periostesis mastication cartilage |
blood-formingclots. elastic tissue. Sharpey's fibers. |
epiphysis diaphysis metaphysis lamella |
fontanels lacunae sutures |
coccyx pubis iliac crest |
yellow bone marrow periosteum compact bone marrow |
tarsals metatarsals phalanges |
Inferior ramus Lesser sciaticnotch Superior body |
spinous process pedicles laminae |
nasal bones lacrimal bones maxillary bones |
lateral cuneiform cuboid calcaneus |
The humerus and theclavicle The scapula and theclavicle The humerus and theradius |
syndesmosis symphysis gomphosis |
produce red blood cells(hemopoiesis) provide a smooth surfaceat the ends of synovial joints form the synovialmembrane |
also are calledcollateral ligaments prevent hyperextension ofthe knee assist in defining therange of motion of the leg |
small sacs containingsynovial fluid semilunar cartilagepads tendon sheaths |
It contains lacticacid. It contains hyaluronicacid. It contains hydrochloricacid. |