PHI 180 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Distributive Justice, Meritocracy, Original Position
Document Summary
Sandel looks first at the most important features of contracts. The ideal contract you"d want with your government. Fair distribution of the goods and services (benefits and burdens) of a society. Who has the competitive edge in a market economy. Meritocracy: a society where advancement is based on abilities and achievements ) Those who already have wealth and status and power. I. e. , once again: at least in part, accident of birth. Can show bias towards another or yourself. If you do something in benefit of society, there should be a reward. Coming together in a state of perfect equality to create a new society. A conceptual device where everyone is ignorant of the advantages and disadvantages he or she will receive in life. All rational people want to live in a just society. If we could make decisions without that happening, we could aim for justice.