STAT 3006 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Scatter Plot, Dependent And Independent Variables
Document Summary
Two variables are associated if knowing the value for one variables gives you information about the value for the other. This is often discussed as a response variable against an explanatory variable. A response variable (x-axis) measures the outcome of interest, while an explanatory variable (y-axis) is the variable thought to explain the response. They provide a simple graphical basis for evaluating the extent of association. To add a categorical variable, it is usually best to plot a different color or symbol for each category. Sometimes, points on a scatter plot are represented by a trend line or a line of best fit. This line does not have to actually pass through points, but it should reflect the overall trend.