ED PSYCH 331 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Covariance, Natural Experiment, Poverty In The United States
Document Summary
Development- patterned, purposive (purposeful?) change over time (ppc) Theory- set of general, rational (logical?) statements used to explain how something works. How teachers/adults think ( theorize ) about development has a major impact on development. We need to become consumers of research to have well-informed theories of child development. How we find out what works, for whom, and under what circumstances. Federal rules require that educators use scientifically based research : poem, pop x (poem, prose x (poem, pop, pop, poem x (prose, prose, pop, prose, poem x (pop) Hypothesis = statement derived from theory, not yet fully supported by research. Dependent variable (dv, outcome ) = variable(s) investigator measures to determine. Independent variable (iv) = variable thought to affect a study"s outcome the role of the iv. Covariance = how much 2 variables change ( move around ) together. Correlation = standardized statistical measure of covariation. Correlation coefficient = degree to which 2 variables covary.