ACC 311 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Cash Flow, Financial Statement, Current Liability

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Balance sheet - financial statement showing a firm"s accounting value on a particular date. Fixed asset - asset that has a relatively long life (truck, patent) Current asset - asset that has a life of less than one year (inventory, cash) Current liabilities - liabilities that have a life less than one year (accounts payable) Long-term liability - debt that is not due in the coming year (bond) Shareholders" equity - intended to reflect that if the firm were to sell all its assets and use the money to pay off its debts, then whatever residual value remained would belong to the shareholders. Assets = liabilities + stockholders" equity - balance sheet identity. Net working capital - current assets less current liabilities. Liquidity - refers to the speed and ease with which an asset can be converted to cash. Loss of value - 2 dimensions of liquidity. Shareholder"s equity - assets - liabilities; defined as the residual portion.

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