BISC 230Lgx Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Membrane Potential, Resting Potential, Cell Membrane
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Equilibrium: is reached when the concentraion gradient is equal and opposite to the charge gradient. Two forces are on the ions: electrical force, and concentraion force, which create voltage (separated charge) Measuring a neuron"s resing potenial/voltage: o o o. Insert a microelectrode into a resing cell, and compare with a second electrode outside the cell. Neuron resing potenial: commonly -60 millivolts, or . 06 v (compared to 1. 5 v batery) Inside of the axon is negaive, outside is posiive if voltage is negaive, the inside is more negaive than the outside. Big molecules inside the cell (proteins) are negaive and cannot pass through the cell membrane. Pushes na+ ions out of the cell, pulls k+ ions in. K+ ions can pass through channels in membrane down the concentraion gradient. Na+ ions cannot go back into the cell. Equilibrium potenial: the voltage that balances the concentraion gradient (is the same as the resing potenial of the cell).