JMC 1100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Mue, Knowledge Engineering

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Limitations of learning from experience: differential effects- (cid:449)hat"s a(cid:272)(cid:272)urate for you (cid:373)ay (cid:374)ot (cid:271)e a(cid:272)(cid:272)urate for e(cid:448)eryo(cid:374)e, we are(cid:374)"t al(cid:449)ays a(cid:449)are of (cid:449)hat"s i(cid:374)flue(cid:374)(cid:272)i(cid:374)g us, authority. We believe what those we trust tell us to believe. Limitations of learning from authority: we believe that authorities are always trustworthy, we trust authorities in an area outside their expertise, science. Limitations of learning from science: science makes predictions about general patterns. Not about specific cases or individuals: science assumes there is an objective truth, but not all questions fit this approach. Social scientific research: applies the scientific approach to knowledge to studying social phenomena, social = people, how people think, how people behave, how people interact. 5 characteristics of scientific research: scientific research is public. Public research is usually conducted by university professors, polling firms: the purpose is to predict, explain, understand, and control, the methods and findings are made public.

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