SOC 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Auguste Comte, Contemporary Sociology, Anomie
Document Summary
Day 1 - intro to sociology and early theorists. Sociology is the scientific study of the connection between the individual and social structure. Sociology examines the underlying patterns in human behavior and our relationships with one another. Individuals have the capacity to deviate from patterns, to go against the odds. Sociologists don"t take order for granted; they ask why people conform to rules or behave in patterned ways. Explanations focus on interests, socialization, and values and beliefs. Sociologist c. wright mills (1959) - without awareness = alienation, despair. A global perspective helps us understand the multiple ways we are connected. Sociological theories: abstract interpretations to explain empirical (factual) situations. Sociology is rooted in questions about social change, social conflict, and social problems brought on by industrialization and urbanization. Used scientific principles and methods to study social facts. Organic solidarity comes from the interdependence of society"s different parts and shared values. Organic solidarity: to create balance within society; social constraint.
