ANTH 110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Uniformitarianism, Social Evolution, Selectin
Document Summary
The evolution of evolution (carolus linnaeus 1707-1778: older western ideas about nature that would persist for centuries is what came to (cid:271)e (cid:272)alled the (cid:862)(cid:272)hai(cid:374) of (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g. (cid:863) all li(cid:448)i(cid:374)g thi(cid:374)gs (cid:449)ere li(cid:374)ked to o(cid:374)e a(cid:374)other i(cid:374) a chain. People believed in the (cid:862)fi(cid:454)it(cid:455) of spe(cid:272)ies(cid:863) that all orga(cid:374)is(cid:373)s (cid:449)ere fi(cid:454)ed a(cid:374)d unchangeable and created by god: this thinking did not allow for evolutionary change and was in stark contrast to. Dar(cid:449)i(cid:374)"s theor(cid:455) a(cid:374)d e(cid:448)olutio(cid:374: carolus linnaeus classified plants and animals and put humans in the same order as apes and monkeys, he did not however, suggest an evolutionary relationship between humans and apes. His belief, popular at the time, was in the fixity of species- all species were created by god and fixed in their form (jean baptiste lamarck 1774-1829) Inherited of acquired characteristics or use-disuse theory: use and disuse of organs and body parts, (cid:862)fluids a(cid:374)d for(cid:272)es(cid:863) dire(cid:272)ted to(cid:449)ard (cid:374)eed. Interactions between organisms and environment: coined term biology.
