MICROBIO 160 Lecture Notes - Lecture 23: Radiography, Ameloblastoma, Overdiagnosis
harlequinscorpion187 and 7 others unlocked
10
MICROBIO 160 Full Course Notes
Verified Note
10 documents
Document Summary
Lecture 23- cancer screening: cancer"s deadliest weapon is its ability to metastasize. It"s a systematic search for cancer before any symptoms are evident. Why screen: can help find cancer at an early stage, when abnormal tissue/cancer is found early, it may be easier to treat or cure. Pitfalls in using 5-year survival rates to assess screening protocols: lead-time bias- screening may detect a cancer earlier but not affect age of mortality. However, since diagnosis was earlier, 5-year survival rates will be greater and make the screening test appear effective at prolonging life: overdiagnosis bias- screening more likely to detect slow growing tumors that might never cause symptoms or deaths. This inflates 5-year survival rates for a particular screening protocol as well. The ideal screen: would never have false positive results (determine a person has cancer when he or she does not, would never have false negative results (miss the cancer in a person that actually has cancer, doesn"t exist.