SOC 337 Lecture Notes - Lecture 25: Morale, Social Inequality, Prosocial Behavior
Document Summary
Gangs are the form of peer delinquency that has received the most attention amongst the general public. Group awareness: attachment to a local territory. Malcolm klein (1971) de ned gangs as entities that inspire a negative reaction in others. 2011: 28,100 gangs with 731,000 gang members. Wednesday, march 8, 2017: 3,500 jurisdictions nationwide. 2012: 30,700 gangs with 850,000 gang members, 3,100 jurisdictions nationwide. 2,363 jurisdictions (83%) reported 1,017 gang-related homicides. Gang violence is strongly related to drug-related issues and inter gang con ict. Ethnic and racial groups related to gang formation. Youth gangs emerged along the east coast after the american revolution. 19th century gangs members were often of working class or poor families of. European ancestry: italian, irish, german, welsh, etc. 21st century latino and black youth gangs receive the most public attention. Gangs represent nearly ever racial/ethnic group, along with gangs that are mixed in terms of ethnic and racial composition.