PSY 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Albert Bandura, Social Learning Theory, Edward Thorndike
Document Summary
Relatively permanent change in an organism behavior due to experience: classical conditioning (pavlovian conditioning, operant conditioning (instrumental conditioning, observational learning. Ivan pavlov (discovered this conditioning, was not a psychologist: process of digestion (salivary glands, experiment with dogs (collect their saliva) When the dogs see him w food or hear the food they begin to salivate. Rings bell before giving them food-> dogs salivate every time the bell rings even if they are not being fed: nobel prize-1904 (for physiology) Unconditioned stimulus (us) (food): stimulus that elicits a particular response (reflexive, involuntary reactions) without the necessity of learning. Unconditioned response (ur) (salivating): (involuntary automatic) response that occurs to a stimulus without the necessity of learning. Conditioned stimulus (cs) (bell): stimulus that does not elicit a particular response initially but comes to do so as a result of becoming associated with an us. Conditioned response (cr) (salivating): response that comes to be made to the cs as a result of classical conditioning.