IB 105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Total Fertility Rate, Love Canal, Natural Selection

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Food loss- food that is lost during production, harvest or shipping. Sometimes food is left in fields to prevent it affecting the market cost (too expensive to harvest if prices are low: all fruits and vegetables are graded based on their visual appearance and discarded if (cid:374)ot (cid:862)perfect(cid:863) Some alternatives to our industrialized food system: organic. Increased cost: no documented health benefits, unclear environmental benefits, possibly more waste, becoming more industrialized. Fresher and possibly more nutritious: often produced with fewer chemicals, restricted access, unclear environmental benefits, grass or pasture raised animals. Less waste: grass fed is usually leaner, requires more space, possibly lower risk of contamination. Slower growth: ca(cid:374)"t sustai(cid:374) at curre(cid:374)t rate of (cid:373)eat productio(cid:374) A: it could make a population less resilient to disturbance or disease (not a decrease in genetic dirft) Q: total fertility rate of a woman is affected by:

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