PSYC 3230 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Sadistic Personality Disorder, Egosyntonic And Egodystonic, Big Five Personality Traits
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Perso(cid:374)alit(cid:455): a perso(cid:374)"s lo(cid:374)g sta(cid:374)di(cid:374)g, (cid:272)hara(cid:272)teristi(cid:272) (cid:449)a(cid:455) of thi(cid:374)ki(cid:374)g, feeli(cid:374)g, a(cid:374)d behaving across time and in many different situations. People can be rated along each of the dimensions; combination of their place on all five dimensions explains why people are so different. Pds composed of normal personality traits that are extreme, inflexible, and cause marked problems for that person across time, people, and situations. Personality disorder: enduring pattern of inner experience (feelings, thoughts) and behavior that: (cid:1005). De(cid:448)iates (cid:373)arkedl(cid:455) fro(cid:373) e(cid:454)pe(cid:272)tatio(cid:374)s of i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s (cid:272)ulture (cid:1006). High comorbidity with other disorders (mdd, anxiety, sud) and other personality disorders. Generally poor treatment prognosis; long term treatment required. Ego-s(cid:455)(cid:374)to(cid:374)i(cid:272): u(cid:374)like other disorders, ofte(cid:374) feel (cid:272)o(cid:374)siste(cid:374)t (cid:449)ith o(cid:374)e"s ide(cid:374)tit(cid:455), patients ofte(cid:374) do(cid:374)"t feel that treat(cid:373)e(cid:374)t is (cid:374)e(cid:272)essar(cid:455) (cid:894)(cid:373)a(cid:455) o(cid:374)l(cid:455) seek treat(cid:373)e(cid:374)t follo(cid:449)i(cid:374)g life crisis or at demand of others) Other pds considered for inclusion in dsm (sadistic personality disorder) but no conclusive data to suggest adding them.