PSYC 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Fugue State, Learned Helplessness, Schizotypal Personality Disorder

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14. 1 those who have psychological disorders display symptoms of psychopathology: sickness or disorder of the mind: etiology: factors that contribute to its development. 1-4 americans over age of 18 have a diagnosable psychological disorder. In the diagnostic criteria for all major disorder categories stipulate that the symptoms of the disorder must interfere with at least one aspe(cid:272)t of the perso(cid:374)"s life, su(cid:272)h as (cid:449)ork, social relations, self-care. Emil kraepelin- propose a classification system for psychological disorders. Dimensional approach- this considers psychological disorders along a continuum in which people vary in degree rather than in kind. Diathesis stress model- proposes that a disorder may develop when an underlying vulnerability is coupled with a precipitating event: low stress: lower probability of mental disorder. Anxiety disorders make people apprehensive and tense: excessive fear and anxiety in the absence of true danger. Phobia- fear is exaggerated and out of proportion to the actual danger. Social anxiety disorder- fear of being negatively evaluated by others.

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