ADSC 3300 Lecture 4: ADSC 3300- Lecture 2:1

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Classes of nutrients: water, metabolism, temp regulation, sources, losses, carbohydrates, names, class, importance, isomerism. Glucose, galactose, fructose, mannose all c6h12o6: these all have the same chemical formula- this is called isomers (molecules with the same chemical formula but different physical structure) It can also form a 6 membered ring. *know name of linkages and what makes it up. Maltose = glucose + glucose: linked alpha 1 4, digested by maltase, continued linkage in this way produces starch. Isomaltose = glucose + glucose (alpha 1 6: also have, isomaltase, also made in small intestine that can break the alpha 1 6 molecule. Cellobiose = glucose + glucose: linked beta 1 4, not digested by animals, continued linkage produces cellulose. Lactose = galactose + glucose: linked beta 1 4, digested by lactase, difference between lactose and cellobiose is #4 position on galactose (only diff from cellobiose, only occurs in the milk on mammals**

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