ANT 2410 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Culture Shock, Ethnography, Participatory Rural Appraisal

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A(cid:374)th(cid:396)opology"s p(cid:396)i(cid:373)a(cid:396)y (cid:373)ethod of gathe(cid:396)i(cid:374)g i(cid:374)fo(cid:396)(cid:373)atio(cid:374: re(cid:395)ui(cid:396)es a(cid:374)th(cid:396)opologists to (cid:271)e i(cid:373)(cid:373)e(cid:396)sed i(cid:374) a pa(cid:396)ti(cid:272)ula(cid:396) (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e"s daily life i(cid:374) order to collect data. Ethnographic fieldwork purposely provides both description and explanation of whatever aspect of culture that is being discussed: writing observations as if writing a novel. In the early 20th century, franz boas and bronislaw malinowski were the main proponents of fieldwork. Ethnography is the practice of writing about people: this is a descriptive study of human culture and societies. Ethnography is about the production of knowledge: utilizes (cid:862)thi(cid:272)k des(cid:272)(cid:396)iptio(cid:374)(cid:863) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h is the geertzian approach, because of its creative properties, many anthropologists believe it should be classified as fiction. Interviewing: census taking, mapping, document analysis, collecting genealogies, photography. Gathering data will be utilized by a few of these techniques depending on your question, not necessarily using them all in one study: the most used by cultural anthropologists are: Verbal behavior and interactions interaction initiation, language.

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