ENWC314 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Sex Pheromone, Lycopene, Color Vision

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Palm trees and jaguars: fave food of a prey of the jaguar. Pe(cid:272)ializatio(cid:374) does(cid:374)"t o(cid:374)l(cid:455) o(cid:272)(cid:272)ur i(cid:374) tropi(cid:272)s occurs in temperate as well. Special spider (bolus) can release sex pheromone that attracts prey to it that then gets trapped i(cid:374) its (cid:862)(cid:271)olus(cid:863) specialization. Certai(cid:374) (cid:373)oths (cid:272)a(cid:374) get i(cid:374)to (cid:272)orolla of flo(cid:449)er e(cid:448)e(cid:374) though so(cid:373)e (cid:271)ees (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t depends on flower type. Animals typically have specialized relationships with plants: ex: chickadees. Become caterpillar specialists when they have offspring but typically eat seeds. This is because caterpillars are soft (easy to feed to baby w/o harm), nutritious (carotenoids, fats, proteins, etc) If the(cid:455) are(cid:374)"t eati(cid:374)g pla(cid:374)ts, they can get them from insects caterpillars have high levels. Need to be in areas where there are a lot of caterpillars. A pair can bring a caterpillar back every 3 min, or more than one at a time.

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