CGSC376 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Motor Speech Disorders, Nasal Consonant, Hard Palate

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10% attributed to recurrent middle-ear infections, developmental motor speech disorders and other developmental disorders. Speech variation: differences in speech that arise from a dialect or foreign accent. Dialect: speech and language variation characteristic of a group of speaker from a particular region within a country. Foreign accent or language-influenced speech: speech in which characteristics are carried over from one language into another. Phoneme: to be considered a phoneme, a speech sound must be able to signal a contrast un meaning between two words of a language. The standard english: about 44 phonemes to create thousands of words. Coarticulation (process): the way sounds overlap during articulation causing articulatory characteristics of phonemes to vary according to context. Assimilation: the way the features of one sound take on the features of neighboring sounds o. Acquisition of speech sound production o o o o. String of sounds like it is a sentence. General principles o o o o o o o.

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