AGRI 224 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Lyme Disease, Fragmen, One Health
Document Summary
Noninfectious diseases, chronic diseases and environmental degradation in gener growing importance to health. Central to the one health concept is understanding and controlling infectio. Disease: a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, espec that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is n a direct result of physical injury. Infectious disease: infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Zoonotic disease: disease that can be passed between animals and humans. The majority, 60-75%, of emerging infectious diseases in humans are zoono. Often share common themes: environment disruption by humans, exposure of mi different niche that selects for new virulence traits and facilitates transmission to genetic changes that then allow transmission to humans. Emerging disease: disease occurring in a new geographic area, rapidly exp incidence, displaying novel genetic code or moving into humans for the first.