PSYC 181 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Methaqualone, Pentobarbital, Hydromorphone
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Names of drugs: bra(cid:374)d, trade, (cid:858)proprietary(cid:859) (cid:374)a(cid:373)e: (cid:272)o(cid:373)pa(cid:374)ies have rights over name; always capitalized. Ex: desoxyn : ge(cid:374)eri(cid:272), tri(cid:448)ial, (cid:858)(cid:374)o(cid:374)proprietary(cid:859) (cid:374)a(cid:373)e: (cid:272)o(cid:373)pa(cid:374)ies (cid:272)reate (cid:374)a(cid:373)e, (cid:271)ut a(cid:374)yo(cid:374)e (cid:272)a(cid:374) use it. Ex: n,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine: street name: same name may refer to different drugs. Several classes of psychoactive drugs: opiates (narcotics): morphine, heroin, codeine, hydrocodone (vicodin), dilaudid, Causes fatigue: stimulants: cocaine, amphetamine, methylphenidate (ritalin), nicotine, caffeine. Pump you up: hallucinogens: lsd, psilocin, psylocibin. Causes hallucinations: dissociative anesthetics: pcp and ketamine, cannabinoids: thc tetra-hydrocannibanol (marijuana) Expand your mind: designer drugs: mdma (ecstasy) Many illegal drugs do not produce addiction. History of drug abuse in the us: aside from alcohol and nicotine use, drug addiction emerged in the us with use of (cid:373)orphi(cid:374)e (cid:894)opiu(cid:373)(cid:895) i(cid:374) ci(cid:448)il war soliders (cid:1005)(cid:1012)6(cid:1004) (cid:894)k(cid:374)o(cid:449)(cid:374) as soldier(cid:859)s disease(cid:895) Soldiers after (cid:449)ar did(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:449)a(cid:374)t to do a(cid:374)ythi(cid:374)g; (cid:449)ere(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:373)oti(cid:448)ated: as problems with morphine became obvious, other drugs replaced it, many drugs of abuse originated in plants (nicotine, cocaine, opium)
